Results 31 to 40 of about 491,747 (317)

Comparative anatomy of phagocytic and immunological synapses [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2016
The generation of phagocytic cups and immunological synapses are crucial events of the innate and adaptive immune responses, respectively. They are triggered by distinct immune receptors and performed by different cell types.
Florence eNiedergang   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

NgR1 is an NK cell inhibitory receptor that destabilizes the immunological synapse

open access: yesNature Immunology, 2023
The formation of an immunological synapse (IS) is essential for natural killer (NK) cells to eliminate target cells. Despite an advanced understanding of the characteristics of the IS and its formation processes, the mechanisms that regulate its ...
Se-Chan Oh   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cell polarisation and the immunological synapse

open access: hybridCurrent Opinion in Cell Biology, 2012
Directed secretion by immune cells requires formation of the immunological synapse at the site of cell-cell contact, concomitant with a dramatic induction of cell polarity. Recent findings provide us with insights into the various steps that are required for these processes: for example, the first identification of a protein at the centrosome that ...
Karen L. Angus, Gillian M. Griffiths
openalex   +3 more sources

Cytotoxic immunological synapses [PDF]

open access: yesImmunological Reviews, 2010
Summary:  One of the most fundamental activities of the adaptive immune system is to kill infected cells and tumor cells. Two distinct pathways mediate this process, both of which are facilitated by a cytotoxic immunological synapse. While traditionally thought of as innate immune cells, natural killer (NK) cells are now appreciated to have the ...
Dustin, M, Long, E
openaire   +3 more sources

Despite disorganized synapse structure, Th2 cells maintain directional delivery of CD40L to antigen-presenting B cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Upon recognition of peptide displayed on MHC molecules, Th1 and Th2 cells form distinct immunological synapse structures. Th1 cells have a bull's eye synapse structure with TCR/ MHC-peptide interactions occurring central to a ring of adhesion molecules ...
Jennifer L Gardell, David C Parker
doaj   +1 more source

Clathrin mediates both internalization and vesicular release of triggered T cell receptor at the immunological synapse

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2022
Ligation of the T cell receptor (TCR) to peptide-MHC complexes initiates signaling leading to T cell activation. Regulation of T cell responses also requires mechanisms to stop this signaling and to downregulate surface expression of the receptor.
Audun Kvalvaag   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Role of the Cytoskeleton in Regulating the Natural Killer Cell Immune Response in Health and Disease: From Signaling Dynamics to Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Natural killer (NK) cells are innate lymphoid cells, which play key roles in elimination of virally infected and malignant cells. The balance between activating and inhibitory signals derived from NK surface receptors govern the NK cell immune response ...
Aviad Ben-Shmuel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Checkpoint Genes at the Cancer Side of the Immunological Synapse in Bladder Cancer. [PDF]

open access: yesTransl Oncol, 2020
Dobosz P   +8 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Cross-Activation of Hemichannels/Gap Junctions and Immunoglobulin-Like Domains in Innate–Adaptive Immune Responses

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Hemichannels (HCs)/gap junctions (GJs) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain-containing proteins (IGLDCPs) are involved in the innate–adaptive immune response independently.
Jiang-Hui Meng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single-Molecule, Super-Resolution, and Functional Analysis of G Protein-Coupled Receptor Behavior Within the T Cell Immunological Synapse

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
A central process in immunity is the activation of T cells through interaction of T cell receptors (TCRs) with agonistic peptide-major histocompatibility complexes (pMHC) on the surface of antigen presenting cells (APCs).
J. Felce   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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