Results 21 to 30 of about 241,841 (240)

Geometrically repatterned immunological synapses uncover formation mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The interaction of T cells and antigen-presenting cells is central to adaptive immunity and involves the formation of immunological synapses in many cases.
Michael Meyer-Hermann   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Differential segregation in a cell-cell contact interface: the dynamics of the immunological synapse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Receptor-ligand couples in the cell-cell contact interface between a T cell and an antigen-presenting cell form distinct geometric patterns and undergo spatial rearrangement within the contact interface.
Nigel John Burroughs   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Developing T cells form an immunological synapse for passage through the β-selection checkpoint. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Cell Biol, 2021
The β-selection checkpoint of T cell development tests whether the cell has recombined its genomic DNA to produce a functional T cell receptor β (TCRβ).
Allam AH   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Centriole polarisation to the immunological synapse directs secretion from cytolytic cells of both the innate and adaptive immune systems

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2011
Background Cytolytic cells of the immune system destroy pathogen-infected cells by polarised exocytosis of secretory lysosomes containing the pore-forming protein perforin. Precise delivery of this lethal hit is essential to ensuring that only the target
Arico Maurizo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Action and traction: cytoskeletal control of receptor triggering at the immunological synapse

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2016
It is well known that F-actin dynamics drive micron-scale cell shape changes required for migration and immunological synapse formation. In addition, recent evidence points to a more intimate role for the actin cytoskeleton in promoting T cell activation.
Janis K. Burkhardt, William A Comrie
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of distinct cytotoxic granules as the origin of supramolecular attack particles in T lymphocytes

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Cytotoxic T cells have specialised granules that are important for mediating their killing function. Here the authors characterise two types of cytotoxic granules and indicate different functions and temporal release of mediators at the immunological ...
Hsin-Fang Chang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

T-Cell activation: a queuing theory analysis at low agonist density [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We analyze a simple linear triggering model of the T-cell receptor (TCR) within the framework of queuing theory, in which TCRs enter the queue upon full activation and exit by downregulation.
Burroughs, Nigel John, Wedagedera, J. R.
core   +1 more source

In vitro Assessment of Immunological Synapse Formation by Flow Cytometry

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2016
In adaptive immune system, formation of immunological synapse between T cells and antigen presenting cells (dendritic cells, B cells, and macrophages) or target cells (tumor cells and viral-infected cells) is critical for the execution of T cell immune ...
Bo-Ra Na, Chang-Duk Jun
doaj   +1 more source

HIV-1 intersection with CD4 T cell vesicle exocytosis: intercellular communication goes viral

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2014
In cells of the immune system the secretion of extracellular vesicles is modulated through cellular activation. In particular, T cell activation is achieved through cell-cell contacts with antigen presenting cells and the consequent formation of a ...
Helena eSoares, Helena eSoares
doaj   +1 more source

RhoH regulates subcellular localization of ZAP-70 and Lck in T cell receptor signaling. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
RhoH is an hematopoietic-specific, GTPase-deficient Rho GTPase that plays a role in T development. We investigated the mechanisms of RhoH function in TCR signaling. We found that the association between Lck and CD3ζ was impaired in RhoH-deficient T cells,
Hee-Don Chae   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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