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Antibody-Based Immunotoxins for the Treatment of Cancer
Antibody-based immunotoxins comprise an important group in targeted cancer therapeutics. These chimeric proteins are a form of biological guided missiles that combine a targeting moiety with a potent effector molecule.
Nurit Becker, Itai Benhar
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Immunotoxins (ITs) are chimeric molecules constructed by covalently conjugating monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) to plant or bacterial toxins (e.g. ricin or pseudomonas exotoxin). The antibody moiety allows specific targeting of ITs to tumor-associated antigens, while the toxin moiety is responsible for cell killing by irreversible inactivation of protein
openaire +4 more sources
Membrane-translocating peptides and toxins: from nature to bedside [PDF]
Today, different functional classes of bioactive peptides and toxins isolated from diverse sources of living organisms are known. In medicine, these polypeptides present the potential to be used structurally unmodified or to serve as templates for ...
Hayashi, Mirian Akemi Furuie +5 more
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Ribosome-Inactivating Proteins from Plants: A Historical Overview
This review provides a historical overview of the research on plant ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs), starting from the first studies at the end of eighteenth century involving the purification of abrin and ricin, as well as the immunological ...
Andrea Bolognesi +4 more
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Hosts and Heterologous Expression Strategies of Recombinant Toxins for Therapeutic Purposes
The production of therapeutic recombinant toxins requires careful host cell selection. Bacteria, yeast, and mammalian cells are common choices, but no universal solution exists.
Luana di Leandro +3 more
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The toxic moiety of almost all protein-based targeted toxins must enter the cytosol of the target cell to mediate its fatal effect. Although more than 500 targeted toxins have been investigated in the past decades, no antibody-targeted protein toxin has ...
Hendrik Fuchs +2 more
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ABSTRACT Ovarian cancer (OC) continues to be the deadliest gynecological malignancy and a significant cause of cancer‐related mortality among women worldwide. Standard treatment strategies typically entail platinum‐based chemotherapy in conjunction with cytoreductive surgery.
Zunera Khalid +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Expression of an anti-CD33 single-chain antibody by Pichia pastoris [PDF]
CD33 is a cell surface glycoprotein expressed on cells of myelomonocytic lineage, leukaemic cells, but not haematopoietic stem cells. By virtue of its expression pattern, CD33 has become a popular target for new immunotherapeutic approaches to treat ...
Emberson, Louise M. +3 more
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Urologic Bacteriome: The Hero or the Villain in Prostate Cancer Onset, Progression, and Treatment?
ABSTRACT Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer in men worldwide and the fifth leading cause of cancer‐related mortality, presenting urgent unmet clinical needs in diagnosis and treatment. The recognition of the microbiome as a key factor in human health has prompted numerous studies, revealing an exciting new approach to ...
Lara R. S. Fonseca +6 more
wiley +1 more source
An Old Idea Tackling a New Problem: Targeted Toxins Specific for Cancer Stem Cells
Targeting and killing specific cells discriminately has been the goal of targeted therapy dating back to the era of Paul Ehrlich. The discovery of cancer stem cells has caused a paradigm shift within the cancer field and provided an opportunity to use ...
Daniel A. Vallera, Nate N. Waldron
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