Results 21 to 30 of about 1,294,116 (267)

In Vitro and In Vivo Models for the Investigation of Potential Drugs Against Schizophrenia

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
Schizophrenia (SZ) is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms, and is not satisfactorily treated by current antipsychotics.
Oliwia Koszła   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental and Computational Nanotoxicology—Complementary Approaches for Nanomaterial Hazard Assessment

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2022
The growing development and applications of nanomaterials lead to an increasing release of these materials in the environment. The adverse effects they may elicit on ecosystems or human health are not always fully characterized.
Valérie Forest
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro models [PDF]

open access: yesStem Cells, 2012
Abstract The current resurgence of interest in the cancer stem cell (CSC) hypothesis as possibly providing a unifying theory of cancer biology is fueled by the growing body of work on normal adult tissue stem cells and the promise that CSC may hold the key to one of the central problems of clinical oncology: tumor recurrence.
openaire   +2 more sources

EURL ECVAM Literature Review Series on Advanced Non-Animal Models for Respiratory Diseases, Breast Cancer and Neurodegenerative Disorders

open access: yesAnimals, 2022
In vivo models are used in biomedical research to reproduce human disease and develop new drugs. However, they do not mimic the disease as it occurs in humans, and their use has failed to identify novel therapies effective for many highly prevalent non ...
Laura Gribaldo, Adelaide Dura
doaj   +1 more source

An in vitro model of neuronal ensembles

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
AbstractAdvances in 3D neuronal cultures, such as brain spheroids and organoids, are allowing unprecedented in vitro access to some of the molecular, cellular and developmental mechanisms underlying brain diseases. However, their efficacy in recapitulating brain network properties that encode brain function remains limited, thereby precluding ...
M. Angeles Rabadan   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Modeling Acne in Vitro

open access: yesJournal of Investigative Dermatology, 1996
To help elucidate the factors responsible for the infundibular changes seen in acne, the human sebaceous pilosebaceous infundibulum was isolated by microdissection and maintained for 7 d in keratinocyte serum-free medium supplemented with 50 micrograms/ml bovine pituitary extract, 100 units/ml penicillin and streptomycin, 2.5 micrograms/ml amphotericin
Guy, Robert   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The transmembrane protein LRIG1 triggers melanocytic tumor development following chemically induced skin carcinogenesis

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, 2021
The incidence of melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer has increased tremendously in recent years. Although novel treatment options have significantly improved patient outcomes, the prognosis for most patients with an advanced disease remains dismal.
Christine Hoesl   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ischemic Stroke, Lessons from the Past towards Effective Preclinical Models

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death worldwide, mainly in western countries. So far, approved therapies rely on reperfusion of the affected brain area, by intravenous thrombolysis or mechanical thrombectomy.
Beatriz Amado   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An In Vitro Model of Glioma Development

open access: yesGenes, 2023
Gliomas are the prevalent forms of brain cancer and derive from glial cells. Among them, astrocytomas are the most frequent. Astrocytes are fundamental for most brain functions, as they contribute to neuronal metabolism and neurotransmission. When they acquire cancer properties, their functions are altered, and, in addition, they start invading the ...
Gabriella Schiera   +14 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Fracture Healing Research—Shift towards In Vitro Modeling?

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
Fractures are one of the most frequently occurring traumatic events worldwide. Approximately 10% of fractures lead to bone healing disorders, resulting in strain for affected patients and enormous costs for society. In order to shed light into underlying
Moritz Pfeiffenberger   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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