Results 1 to 10 of about 6,721 (55)

Francisella novicida Mutant XWK4 Triggers Robust Inflammasome Activation Favoring Infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Bacterial infection tendentiously triggers inflammasome activation, whereas the roles of inflammasome activation in host defense against diverse infections remain unclear.
Yu Guo   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of NLRP3 inflammasome in the pathogenesis of rheumatic disease

open access: yesAutoimmunity, 2022
Inflammasome is a molecular platform that is formed in the cytosolic compartment to mediate host immune responses to infection and cellular damage. Inflammasome can activate caspase-1, leading to the maturation of two inflammatory cytokines interleukin ...
Ruixue Kong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

NLRP3 monomer Functional Dynamics: from the Effects of Allosteric Binding to Implications for Drug Design [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Biological Macromolecules 246 (2023) 125609, 2023
The protein NLRP3 and its complexes are associated with an array of inflammatory pathologies, among which neurodegenerative, autoimmune, and metabolic diseases. Targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome represents a promising strategy for easing the symptoms of pathologic neuroinflammation.
arxiv   +1 more source

Inhibition of NLRP3 Inflammasome: A Prospective Target for the Treatment of Ischemic Stroke

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
Stroke is one of the major devastating diseases with no effective medical therapeutics. Because of the high rate of disability and mortality among stroke patients, new treatments are urgently required to decrease brain damage following a stroke.
Ya-Shuo Feng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutrophils Facilitate Prolonged Inflammasome Response in the DAMP-Rich Inflammatory Milieu

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Aberrant inflammasome activation contributes to various chronic inflammatory diseases; however, pyroptosis of inflammasome-active cells promptly terminates local inflammasome response. Molecular mechanisms underlying prolonged inflammasome signaling thus
Seunghwan Son   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

C3a/C3aR synergies with TGF-β to promote epithelial-mesenchymal transition of renal tubular epithelial cells via the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine, 2023
Background Complement component 3a and its receptor (C3a/C3aR) and the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein-3 (NLRP3) inflammasome contribute to epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).
Danyu You   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kynurenic acid ameliorates NLRP3 inflammasome activation by blocking calcium mobilization via GPR35

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
The inflammasome has been linked to diverse inflammatory and metabolic diseases, and tight control of inflammasome activation is necessary to avoid excessive inflammation. Kynurenic acid (KA) is a tryptophan metabolite in the kynurenine pathway. However,
Tianyin Sun   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

NLRP3 Sensing of Diverse Inflammatory Stimuli Requires Distinct Structural Features

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
The NLRP3 inflammasome is central to host defense and implicated in various inflammatory diseases and conditions. While the favored paradigm of NLRP3 inflammasome activation stipulates a unifying signal intermediate that de-represses NLRP3, this view has
Tabassum Rahman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cryo-sensitive aggregation triggers NLRP3 inflammasome assembly in cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS) is an autoinflammatory syndrome caused by mutations of NLRP3 gene encoding cryopyrin. Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome, the mildest form of CAPS, is characterized by cold-induced inflammation induced ...
Tadayoshi Karasawa   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammasome Activation in Bovine Peripheral Blood-Derived Macrophages Is Associated with Actin Rearrangement

open access: yesAnimals, 2020
Inflammation is critical for infection control and acts as an arsenal defense mechanism against invading microbes through activation of the host immune system.
Amin Tahoun   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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