Results 31 to 40 of about 103,226 (265)

Glutathione Transferase Omega-1 Regulates NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation through NEK7 Deglutathionylation

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: The NLRP3 inflammasome is a cytosolic complex sensing phagocytosed material and various damage-associated molecular patterns, triggering production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 beta (IL)-1β and IL-18 and promoting pyroptosis ...
Mark M. Hughes   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

C646 Protects Against DSS-Induced Colitis Model by Targeting NLRP3 Inflammasome

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Numerous pieces of evidence have identified that the NLRP3 inflammasome plays a pivotal role in the development and pathogenesis of colitis. Targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome represents a potential therapeutic treatment.
Xueming Xu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Of inflammasomes and pathogens – sensing of microbes by the inflammasome

open access: yesEMBO Molecular Medicine, 2013
Abstract Inflammasomes are signalling platforms that sense a diverse range of microbial products and also a number of stress and damage associated endogenous signals. Inflammasome complexes can be formed by members of the Nod‐like receptor family or the PYHIN family member AIM2.
Franz Bauernfeind, Veit Hornung
openaire   +3 more sources

Inflammasome Inhibitors [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
In recent years, the interplay between the activation of the immune system, the development of chronic inflammation and the onset and progression of many different diseases has been studied extensively [...]
openaire   +3 more sources

AP-1 signaling pathway promotes pro-IL-1β transcription to facilitate NLRP3 inflammasome activation upon influenza A virus infection

open access: yesVirulence, 2022
NLRP3 inflammasome mainly controls interleukin-1β (IL-1β) secretion, leading to cell death called pyroptosis constituting a major antiviral host defense and inflammatory diseases upon viral infection.
Pin Wan   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammasomes in the lung

open access: yesMolecular Immunology, 2017
Innate immune responses act as first line defences upon exposure to potentially noxious stimuli. The innate immune system has evolved numerous intracellular and extracellular receptors that undertake surveillance for potentially damaging particulates.
Pinkerton, James W.   +9 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Inflammasomes and autoimmunity [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Molecular Medicine, 2011
The NOD-like receptor (NLR) family members are cytosolic sensors of microbial components and danger signals. A subset of NLRs control inflammasome assembly that results in caspase-1 activation and, in turn, IL-1β and IL-18 production. Excessive inflammasome activation can cause autoinflammatory disorders, including the hereditary periodic fevers ...
Shaw, Patrick J.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Lentinan from shiitake selectively attenuates AIM2 and non-canonical inflammasome activation while inducing pro-inflammatory cytokine production

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Lentinan extracted from shiitake (Lentinula edodes) is a β-glucan that has been reported as an intravenous anti-tumor polysaccharide via enhancement of the host immune system. In this study, we determined the effect of lentinan on inflammasome activation,
Huijeong Ahn   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atheroma and the inflammasome [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Nuclear Cardiology, 2015
Atherosclerosis is a ubiquitous disorder that begins in childhood. An autopsy study of 2,876 adolescents and young adults (ages 15-34) who died of external causes found fatty streaks in the aorta of 100% of subjects, and in the right coronary artery in half the subjects. The number and extent of lesions increased with age.
openaire   +2 more sources

Complementing the inflammasome [PDF]

open access: yesImmunology, 2016
SummaryThe innate immune system is an ancient surveillance system able to sense microbial invaders as well as aberrations in normal cell function. No longer viewed as a static and non‐specific part of immunity, the innate immune system employs a plethora of specialized pattern recognition sensors to monitor and achieve homeostasis; these include the ...
Martha, Triantafilou   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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