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Obesity involves chronic inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction. This study identifies cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) as a novel inflammatory target in adipose tissue. Its activity increases in obese mice and correlates with inflammation and mitochondrial impairment.
Jinhuan Qiu +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong +5 more
wiley +1 more source
IL‐4/IL‐13/STAT6 signaling plays a crucial for the suppression of pro‐inflammation during acute pancreatitis and supports acinar cell regeneration but has only minor impact on fibrogenesis during chronic form of the disease. IL‐4/IL‐13 induce the expression of certain collagens directly in pancreatic fibroblasts via STAT6 activation, whereas ...
ElSheikh H +13 more
wiley +1 more source
AI‐Driven Acceleration of Fluorescence Probe Discovery
We present PROBY, an AI model trained on large‐scale datasets to predict key photophysical properties and accelerate the discovery of target‐specific fluorescent probes. By screening a target‐annotated library, PROBY identifies candidate probes for diverse targets and could guide probe optimization, enabling a range of in vitro and in vivo imaging ...
Xuefeng Jiang +18 more
wiley +1 more source
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Insulin-Like Growth Factor -I Deficiency
Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 2001The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system composed of two ligands, their receptors and regulatory proteins (acid-labile subunit and IGF-binding proteins) plays a central role in the regulation of growth and development in mammals. In addition to its key role in the stimulation of cellular proliferation and growth, IGF-I has important effects on ...
C, Camacho-Hübner, M, Savage
openaire +2 more sources
Drugs & Aging, 2000
According to the somatomedin model, growth hormone (GH)-dependent hepatic synthesis is responsible for maintaining circulating insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I levels. On the other hand, the local autocrine/paracrine IGF-I expression in peripheral tissue is generally GH-independent and reflects the effects of various and tissue-specific trophic ...
ARVAT, Emanuela +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
According to the somatomedin model, growth hormone (GH)-dependent hepatic synthesis is responsible for maintaining circulating insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I levels. On the other hand, the local autocrine/paracrine IGF-I expression in peripheral tissue is generally GH-independent and reflects the effects of various and tissue-specific trophic ...
ARVAT, Emanuela +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Colocalization of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein with insulin-like growth factor I
American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, 1991We report the localization of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and a 25-kDa form of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGF-BP-1) in adult rat kidney. The antigens were localized using a rabbit anti-human IGF-I antibody, and a rabbit anti-human IGF-BP-1 antibody raised against human 25-kDa IGF-BP-1 purified from amniotic fluid ...
S, Kobayashi +2 more
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Insulin-like growth factor-I: Clinical studies
Drugs of Today, 1998Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) has endocrine, autocrine and paracrine properties. Receptors for IGF-I are present on virtually all cell types but are located mainly on cells of mesenchymal origin, such as fibroblasts, chondrocytes and osteoblasts. Growth hormone (GH)-dependent and GH-independent actions of IGF-I have been implicated in normal and
P E, Vos +3 more
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Insulin‐like growth factor I actions on steroidogenesis
Acta Paediatrica, 1994The best evidence that insulin‐like growth factor I (IGF‐I) contributes to normal steroidogenesis comes from patients with growth hormone (GH) insensitivity syndrome due to deletion of the GH receptor gene. These patients have severe GH resistance and severe IGF‐I insufficiency, and present with markedly delayed puberty without gonadotrophin ...
Chatelain, P.G. +7 more
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Insulin-like Growth Factor-I in Growth and Metabolism
Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2010Deficiency of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) results in growth failure. A variety of molecular defects have been found to underlie severe primary IGF-I deficiency (IGFD), in which serum IGF-I concentrations are substantially decreased and fail to respond to GH therapy.
Backeljauw, P +5 more
openaire +3 more sources

