Results 61 to 70 of about 930,240 (308)

Changing Clinical Characteristics according to Insulin Resistance and Insulin Secretion in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Korea [PDF]

Diabetes & Metabolism Journal, 2015
BackgroundThe role of increased insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes has been emphasized in Asian populations. Thus, we evaluated the proportion of insulin resistance and the insulin secretory capacity in patients with early phase ...
Jang Won Son, Cheol-Young Park, Sungrae Kim, Han-Kyu Lee, Yil-Seob Lee,   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sphingolipid metabolism in brain insulin resistance and neurological diseases

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
Sphingolipids, as members of the large lipid family, are important components of plasma membrane. Sphingolipids participate in biological signal transduction to regulate various important physiological processes such as cell growth, apoptosis, senescence,
Meng Mei, Maochang Liu, Yan Mei, Jing Zhao, Yang Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Palmitoleic acid prevents palmitic acid-induced macrophage activation and consequent p38 MAPK-mediated-skeletal muscle insulin resistance [PDF]

, 2014
Obesity and saturated fatty acid (SFA) treatment are both associated with skeletal muscle insulin resistance (IR) and increased macrophage infiltration. However, the relative effects of SFA and unsaturated fatty acid (UFA)-activated macrophages on muscle
Aguirre, Antonescu, Bain, Boppart, Cancello, Cao, Carlson, Caroline P. Wheeler-Jones, Cazzolli, Chavez, Cleasby, Coll, Corraliza, de Alvaro, De Paepe, Devaraj, Diamond-Stanic, Dimopoulos, Elgazar-Carmon, Festa, Fink, Fujishiro, Gao, Griffin, Haversen, Hemi, Hevener, Hirabara, Hirosumi, Hoehn, Hommelberg, Hotamisligil, Hotamisligil, Hwang, Kadotani, Karten, Kewalramani, Kuma, Lee, Lee, Liang, Lumeng, Lumeng, Maekawa, Mark E. Cleasby, McCall, Nguyen, Nicola A. Talbot, Patel, Pillon, Pinnick, Plomgaard, Polkinghorne, Prieur, Samokhvalov, Schilling, Sell, Shi, Solinas, Storlien, Suganami, Tardif, Thong, Turner, Uysal, Varma, Weisberg, Yuan   +67 more
core   +2 more sources

TRAIL‐PEG‐Apt‐PLGA nanosystem as an aptamer‐targeted drug delivery system potential for triple‐negative breast cancer therapy using in vivo mouse model

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aptamers are used both therapeutically and as targeting agents in cancer treatment. We developed an aptamer‐targeted PLGA–TRAIL nanosystem that exhibited superior therapeutic efficacy in NOD/SCID breast cancer models. This nanosystem represents a novel biotechnological drug candidate for suppressing resistance development in breast cancer.
Gulen Melike Demirbolat, Aslihan Kucuk, Omer Erdogan, Samed Ozer, Bensu Kozan, Tugba Cuceli, Erkan Gumus, Evrim Cevik, Ozge Cevik   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 regulates glucocorticoid-induced insulin resistance in skeletal muscle [PDF]

, 2009
OBJECTIVE: Glucocorticoid excess is characterized by increased adiposity, skeletal myopathy, and insulin resistance, but the precise molecular mechanisms are unknown.
Morgan, S. A., Sherlock, M., Gathercole, L.L, Lavery, Gareth G., Lenaghan, C., Bujalska, I.J, Laber, D., Yu, A., Convey, G., Mayers, R., Hegyi, K., Sethi, J. K., Stewart, P M, Smith, D. M., Tomlinson, J W   +14 more
core   +6 more sources

Insulin resistance causes inflammation in adipose tissue [PDF]

, 2018
Obesity is a major risk factor for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. In adipose tissue, obesity-mediated insulin resistance correlates with the accumulation of proinflammatory macrophages and inflammation.
Anne Christin Meyer-Gerspach, Bettina Woelnerhanssen, Cho, Christoph Beglinger, Diana Weissenberger, Gene Ontology, Irina C. Frei, Jerome A. Meier, Marco Colombi, Marta M. Swierczynska, Michael N. Hall, Mitsugu Shimobayashi, Morley, Nicolas Clement, Ofei, Paquot, Paul Jenö, Ralph Peterli, Rosen, Suzette Moes, Tang, Verena Albert, Wascher   +22 more
core   +2 more sources

Correlation of the differential expression of PIK3R1 and its spliced variant, p55α, in pan‐cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PIK3R1 undergoes alternative splicing to generate the isoforms, p85α and p55α. By combining large patient datasets with laboratory experiments, we show that PIK3R1 spliced variants shape cancer behavior. While tumors lose the protective p85α isoform, p55α is overexpressed, changes linked to poorer survival and more pronounced in African American ...
Ishita Gupta, Yang Song, Madeleine Ndahayo, Anirudh Saxena, Theresa Guo, Dylan Z. Kelley, Jessica Gore, Andrew Hennigan, Alexa Anderson, John C. Papadimitriou, Daria A. Gaykalova   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress on the role of FGF21 in insulin resistance

Frontiers in Endocrinology
The elevated global prevalence of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has led to a dramatic increase in patients with insulin resistance.
Haixin Zhang, Rongyu Zhu, Quanhao Sun, Likun Du   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin dynamics in young women with polycystic ovary syndrome and normal glucose tolerance across categories of body mass index.

PLoS ONE, 2014
BackgroundEvidence favours insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia as the predominant, perhaps primary, defects in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The aim of the present study was to evaluate insulin metabolism in young women with PCOS but
Melania Manco, Lidia Castagneto-Gissey, Eugenio Arrighi, Annamaria Carnicelli, Claudia Brufani, Rosa Luciano, Geltrude Mingrone   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin signaling and its application

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
The discovery of insulin in 1921 introduced a new branch of research into insulin activity and insulin resistance. Many discoveries in this field have been applied to diagnosing and treating diseases related to insulin resistance.
Thi Kim Chung Le, Xuan Dat Dao, Dang Vung Nguyen, Duc Huy Luu, Thi Minh Hanh Bui, Thi Huong Le, Huu Thang Nguyen, Tran Ngoan Le, Toshio Hosaka, Thi Thu Thao Nguyen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source