Results 21 to 30 of about 657,043 (287)

Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium exploits inflammation to compete with the intestinal microbiota [PDF]

, 2007
Most mucosal surfaces of the mammalian body are colonized by microbial communities ("microbiota"). A high density of commensal microbiota inhabits the intestine and shields from infection ("colonization resistance").
Walker, A. W., Chaffron Samuel, Parkhill Julian, Jan Buer, Buer, J., Manja Barthel, Hardt, W-D, Macpherson, A. J., Parkhill, J, Kremer, M, Robbiani, R, Mering, C.,, Riccardo Robbiani, Barthel, M, von Mering, C; https://orcid.org/, von Mering, Christian, Gordon Dougan, Westendorf, Astrid M, Samuel Chaffron, Hardt Wolf-Dietrich, Buer, J, Barthel, M., Macpherson, Andrew J, Westendorf, AM, Bärbel Stecher, Hardt, W. D., Stecher, Baerbel, Hardt, WD, Astrid M Westendorf, Hardt, Wolf-Dietrich; id_orcid, Kremer, Marcus, Westendorf Astrid M, Walker, Alan W, Westendorf, A M, Buer Jan, Chaffron, S, Stecher, Bärbel, Buer, Jan, Marcus Kremer, Dougan, G., Robbiani, R., Macpherson, A J, Westendorf, Astrid M., Andrew J Macpherson, Stecher, B., Walker, A W, Robbiani Riccardo, Stecher Bärbel, Walker, AW, Barthel, Manja, Chaffron, Samuel, Christian von Mering, Robbiani, Riccardo, Macpherson, Andrew J., Stecher, B, Macpherson Andrew J, Wolf-Dietrich Hardt, Parkhill, J., Walker, Alan W., Dougan Gordon, Kremer, M., Julian Parkhill, Barthel Manja, Alan W Walker, Walker Alan W, Von Mering, C, Dougan, Gordon, Macpherson, AJ, Parkhill, Julian, von Mering Christian, Westendorf, A. M., Kremer Marcus, Dougan, G, Hardt, Wolf-Dietrich, Stecher, B;Robbiani, R;Walker, AW;Westendorf, AM;Barthel, M;Kremer, M;Chaffron, S;Macpherson, AJ;Buer, J;Parkhill, J;Dougan, G;von Mering, C;Hardt, WD   +74 more
core   +1 more source

An Insight Into the Intestinal Web of Mucosal Immunity, Microbiota, and Diet in Inflammation [PDF]

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
The rising global incidence of autoimmune and inflammatory conditions can be attributed to changes in the large portion of the immune system that belongs to our gastrointestinal tract (GI). The intestinal immune system serves as a gatekeeper to prevent pathogenic invasions and to preserve a healthier gut microbiota.
Yu Anne Yap, Eliana Mariño
openaire   +3 more sources

Intestinal microbiota in human health and disease: the impact of probiotics [PDF]

, 2011
The complex communities of microorganisms that colonise the human gastrointestinal tract play an important role in human health. The development of culture-independent molecular techniques has provided new insights in the composition and diversity of the
Gerritsen, J., Vos, W.M., de, Ger T. Rijkers, Smidt, H., Jacoline Gerritsen, Rijkers, G.T., Willem M. de Vos, Hauke Smidt, de Vos, W.M.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The impact of the intestinal microbiota and the mucosal permeability on three different antibiotic drugs

European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2021
BackgroundThe totality of bacteria, protozoa, viruses and fungi that lives in the human body is called microbiota. Human microbiota specifically colonizes the skin, the respiratory and urinary tract, the urogenital tract and the gastrointestinal system.
Giovanni Palombo, Mario Merone, Annamaria Altomare, Manuele Gori, Carlotta Terradura, Luca Bacco, Federica Del Chierico, Lorenza Putignani, Michele Cicala, Michele Pier Luca Guarino, Vincenzo Piemonte   +10 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Qingchang Wenzhong Decoction Accelerates Intestinal Mucosal Healing Through Modulation of Dysregulated Gut Microbiome, Intestinal Barrier and Immune Responses in Mice

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), a group of multifactorial and inflammatory infirmities, is closely associated with dysregulation of gut microbiota and host metabolome, but effective treatments are currently limited. Qingchang Wenzhong Decoction (QCWZD)
Zhongmei Sun, Zhongmei Sun, Junxiang Li, Wenting Wang, Yuyue Liu, Jia Liu, Hui Jiang, Qiongqiong Lu, Panghua Ding, Rui Shi, Xingjie Zhao, Wenjing Yuan, Xiang Tan, Xiaojun Shi, Yunqi Xing, Tangyou Mao   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal barrier breakdown and mucosal microbiota disturbance in neuromyelitis optical spectrum disorder [PDF]

Frontiers in Immunology, 2020
Abstract Background and purpose The mechanism underlying the pathology of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) remains unclear even though increased expression of the water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) on astrocytes plays an important role.
Chunping Cui, Sha Tan, Li Tao, Junli Gong, Junli Gong, Yanyu Chang, Yuge Wang, Ping Fan, Dan He, Yiwen Ruan, Yiwen Ruan, Wei Qiu   +11 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Intestinal microbiota in healthy adults: temporal analysis reveals individual and common core and relation to intestinal symptoms [PDF]

, 2011
BACKGROUND: While our knowledge of the intestinal microbiota during disease is accumulating, basic information of the microbiota in healthy subjects is still scarce.
Vos, W.M., de, Willem M de Vos, Immonen, Outi, Janne Nikkilä, de Vos Willem M., Jalanka-Tuovinen, J., Salonen Anne, Lahti Leo, Leo Lahti, Anne Salonen, Jalanka-Tuovinen, Jonna, de Vos, W.M., Airi Palva, Nikkilä Janne, Palva Airi, de Vos, Willem M., Immonen Outi, Kekkonen, Riina, Lahti, Leo, Palva, Airi, Kekkonen Riina, Nikkila, Janne, Jonna Jalanka-Tuovinen, Willem M. de Vos, Jalanka-Tuovinen Jonna, Riina Kekkonen, Outi Immonen, Salonen, Anne   +27 more
core   +1 more source

The roles of short-chain fatty acids derived from colonic bacteria fermentation of non-digestible carbohydrates and exogenous forms in ameliorating intestinal mucosal immunity of young ruminants

Frontiers in Immunology, 2023
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) are a class of organic fatty acids that consist of 1 to 6 carbons in length. They are primary end-products which arise from non-digestible carbohydrates (NDC) fermentation of colonic bacteria.
Zhiyuan He, Hong Dong
doaj   +1 more source

Human milk and infant intestinal mucosal glycans guide succession of the neonatal intestinal microbiota [PDF]

Pediatric Research, 2014
Infants begin acquiring intestinal microbiota at parturition. Initial colonization by pioneer bacteria is followed by active succession toward a dynamic ecosystem. Keystone microbes engage in reciprocal transkingdom communication with the host, which is essential for human homeostasis and health; therefore, these bacteria should be considered ...
Newburg, Ds, Morelli, Lorenzo
openaire   +3 more sources

Intestinal inflammation responds to microbial tissue load independent of pathogen/non-pathogen discrimination [PDF]

, 2012
The intestinal immune system mounts inflammatory responses to pathogens but tolerates harmless commensal microbiota. Various mechanisms for pathogen/non-pathogen discrimination have been proposed but their general relevance for inflammation control is ...
Dirk Bumann (126124), Dirk Bumann, Yvonne Willer (126110), Willer, Yvonne, Willer Yvonne, Müller, Beatrice, Bumann, D., Yvonne Willer, Willer, Y., Beatrice Müller, Müller Beatrice, Müller, B., Bumann, Dirk, Bumann Dirk, Beatrice Müller (166158)   +14 more
core   +2 more sources