Results 71 to 80 of about 5,777 (211)

Equol Alleviates Postmenopausal Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease via the GPR30/PI3K Pathway

open access: yeseFood, Volume 7, Issue 3, June 2026.
This study demonstrates that equol exerts a protective effect on metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease in both in vivo and in vitro by activating the GPR30/PI3K/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Equol's interaction with GPR30 and its ability to activate the PI3K/Nrf2 pathway provide a promising therapeutic strategy for treating metabolic ...
Hanqiang Cui   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Air–liquid interface enhances oxidative phosphorylation in intestinal epithelial cell line IPEC-J2 [PDF]

open access: yesCell Death Discovery, 2017
AbstractThe intestinal porcine epithelial cell line IPEC-J2, cultured under the air–liquid interface (ALI) conditions, develops remarkable morphological characteristics close to intestinal epithelial cells in vivo. Improved oxygen availability has been hypothesised to be the leading cause of this morphological differentiation.
Sonja Klasvogt   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Glucose significantly enhances enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli adherence to intestinal epithelial cells through its effects on heat-labile enterotoxin production. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The present study tested whether exposure of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) to glucose at different concentrations in the media results in increased bacterial adherence to host cells through increased heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) production ...
Prageeth Wijemanne, Rodney A Moxley
doaj   +1 more source

Mycotoxin occurrence in maize silage : a neglected risk for bovine gut health? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Forages are important components of dairy cattle rations but might harbor a plethora of mycotoxins. Ruminants are considered to be less susceptible to the adverse health effects of mycotoxins, mainly because the ruminal microflora degrades certain ...
Antonissen, Gunther   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

A Guide to Human Zinc Absorption: General Overview and Recent Advances of In Vitro Intestinal Models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Zinc absorption in the small intestine is one of the main mechanisms regulating the systemic homeostasis of this essential trace element. This review summarizes the key aspects of human zinc homeostasis and distribution.
Haase, Hajo, Maares, Maria
core   +1 more source

Glucuronolactone Promotes Mucin Sulfation to Alleviate Deoxynivalenol‐Induced Intestinal Injury via Microbiota‐Dependent and ‐Independent AHR Activation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 25, 4 May 2026.
Glucuronolactone (GLU) as a natural metabolite of glucose, increases Lactobacillus amylovorus abundance and luminal IAA level to activate AHR signaling. In addition, GLU itself can directly elevate AHR signaling activity independently of microbiota and IAA.
Chenbin Cui   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zearalenone Exposure Affects the Keap1–Nrf2 Signaling Pathway and Glucose Nutrient Absorption Related Genes of Porcine Jejunal Epithelial Cells

open access: yesToxins, 2022
This study aims to examine the impact of zearalenone (ZEA) on glucose nutrient absorption and the role of the Kelch-like erythroid cell-derived protein with CNC homology-associated protein 1 (Keap1)–nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2 ...
Qun Cheng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered Cytokine Expression and Barrier Properties after In Vitro Infection of Porcine Epithelial Cells with Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Probiotic Enterococcus faecium [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The aim of the present study was to elucidate the effects of the probiotic feed additive Enterococcus faecium NCIMB 10415 (E. faecium) on porcine jejunal epithelial cells (IPEC-J2) during an in vitro challenge with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC).
Aschenbach, Jörg R.   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Magnolol Improves Intestinal Antioxidant Capacity and Barrier Function by Activating the Nrf2 Signaling Pathway in a Piglet Model

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Magnolol is a natural bioactive phenolic compound with potent antioxidant properties and plays an important role in modulating intestinal healthy. However, the underlying mechanisms of magnolol in alleviating intestinal oxidative stress damage and improving the intestinal barrier integrity remain unknown. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the
Mengyao Fang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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