Results 31 to 40 of about 15,652 (205)
The unfolded protein response (UPR) is an intracellular signaling pathway that counteracts variable stresses that impair protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). As such, the UPR is thought to be a homeostat that finely tunes ER protein folding
David Pincus +6 more
doaj +1 more source
IRE1 signaling exacerbates Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis
Altered proteostasis is a salient feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD), highlighting the occurrence of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and abnormal protein aggregation. ER stress triggers the activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR), a signaling pathway that enforces adaptive programs to sustain proteostasis or eliminate terminally damaged ...
Durán Aniotz, Claudia +14 more
openaire +3 more sources
Insufficient protein-folding capacity in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) induces the unfolded protein response (UPR). In the ER lumen, accumulation of unfolded proteins activates the transmembrane ER-stress sensor Ire1 and drives its oligomerization.
Eelco van Anken +8 more
doaj +1 more source
When demands on the protein folding machinery get too great, how does the cell know? Using a series of yeast mutants, [Kimata et al.][1] now suggest that oligomerization allows an ER stress sensor protein to recognize unfolded protein and signal distress.
openaire +1 more source
Cofactor-mediated conformational control in the bifunctional kinase/RNase Ire1
Background Ire1 is a signal transduction protein in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane that serves to adjust the protein-folding capacity of the ER according to the needs of the cell.
Stroud Robert M +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley +1 more source
Effects of Ire1 gene on virulence and pathogenicity of Candida albicans
With the extensive utilization of antifungal drugs, the drug resistance of Candida albicans is progressively intensifying, and the effect of empirical treatment for C. albicans infection is not evident.
Zhao Huihai +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Possible Involvement of X-Box Binding Protein-1 in the Onset of Pulpitis
Objective: Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress plays important roles not only in stress avoidance, but also in cell differentiation and maturation, cell proliferation, and promotion of bone formation.
Tomoya Naruse +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Pumilio protects Xbp1 mRNA from regulated Ire1-dependent decay
In Drosophila, ER-targeted mRNAs are degraded by Ire1-dependent pathway. Here the authors report that the fly mRNA binding protein Pumilio is phosphorylated by Ire1 and binds to Xbp1 mRNA, protecting it from the non-canonical endoribonuclease activity of
Fátima Cairrão +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Structure-Based Drug Discovery of IRE1 Modulators
IRE1α (inositol-requiring enzyme 1 alpha, referred to IRE1 hereafter) is an Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) resident transmembrane enzyme with cytosolic kinase/RNAse activities. Upon ER stress IRE1 is activated through trans-autophosphorylation and oligomerization, resulting in a conformational change of the RNase domain, thereby promoting two signaling ...
Pelizzari Raymundo, Diana +3 more
openaire +2 more sources

