Results 11 to 20 of about 23,418 (184)

Impulse Configuration in Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: The Effect of Modifying Pulse Width and Frequency

open access: yesNeuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Objectives Hypoglossal nerve stimulation is an effective treatment option for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in positive airway pressure therapy failure. Nonetheless, data regarding the functional effect of modifying stimulation parameters within each electrode configuration are limited.
Armin Steffen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Killer-Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor Diversity in an Admixed South American Population

open access: yesCells, 2022
Natural Killer (NK) cells are innate immune cells that mediate antiviral and antitumor responses. NK cell activation and induction of effector functions are tightly regulated by the integration of activating and inhibitory receptors such as killer ...
Marlon Castrillon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autologous and allogeneic HLA KIR ligand environments and activating KIR control KIR NK‐cell functions [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Immunology, 2008
AbstractNK‐cell function is regulated by a balance between inhibitory and activating killer cell immunoglobulin‐like receptors (KIR) that specifically recognize HLA class I molecules. Using KIR‐specific mAb to discriminate between KIR2DS1 and KIR2DL1 receptors, we show that KIR2DS1+ NK cells are C2‐alloreactive only from C2− individuals.
Morvan, Maelig   +11 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Molecular determinant-based typing of KIR alleles and KIR ligands [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Immunology, 2011
Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) regulate NK cell function. KIRs and their HLA ligands are highly polymorphic in nature with substantial allelic polymorphism. At present, there is a lack of an expedient method for KIR and HLA allele typing with relevant functional information.
Rafijul, Bari   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Analysis of Killer Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor Genes in Colorectal Cancer

open access: yesCells, 2020
Natural killer cells (NK cells) play a major role in the immune response to cancer. An important element of NK target recognition is the binding of human leucocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecules by killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs). Colorectal
Roberto Diaz-Peña   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The KIR repertoire of a West African chimpanzee population is characterized by limited gene, allele, and haplotype variation

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
IntroductionThe killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) play a pivotal role in modulating the NK cell responses, for instance, through interaction with major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules.
Natasja G. de Groot   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activating KIR: iN Kase of KIR-ligand mismatch [PDF]

open access: yesBlood, 2015
In this issue of Blood, Mancusi et al demonstrate that haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) from killer immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) ligand–mismatched donors with concomitant activating KIRs reduces nonrelapse mortality (NRM ...
openaire   +2 more sources

The Evolutionary Arms Race between Virus and NK Cells: Diversity Enables Population-Level Virus Control

open access: yesViruses, 2019
Viruses and natural killer (NK) cells have a long co-evolutionary history, evidenced by patterns of specific NK gene frequencies in those susceptible or resistant to infections.
Sarah K. A. Savoy   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of KIR/HLA relationship and other clinical variables after T-cell-replete haploidentical bone marrow transplantation in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML)

open access: yesBMC Immunology, 2023
Background KIR/HLA mismatch in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), particularly in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), was related to decreased recurrence rates, improved engraftment, and a reduction in graft-versus-host disease ...
Tahereh Bakhtiari   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Family-based Association Study of Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor Genes with Leukemia

open access: yesActa Medica Bulgarica, 2019
NK cell function is controlled by the cell expression of killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) and their ligation with the corresponding HLA ligands.
Varbanova V.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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