Results 61 to 70 of about 1,110,898 (202)
KISS1 and KISS1R expression in the human and rat carotid body and superior cervical ganglion
KISS1 and its receptor, KISS1R, have both been found to be expressed in central nervous system, but few data are present in the literature about their distribution in peripheral nervous structures.
A. Porzionato +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Advent of NK3R Antagonists for the Treatment of Menopausal Hot Flushes: A Narrative Review
ABSTRACT The menopause transition is marked by symptoms predominantly attributed to declining oestrogen levels. Approximately 80% of women experience associated symptoms, and 25% experience severe symptoms. The commonest are vasomotor symptoms (VMS), collectively referring to hot flushes and/or night sweats.
Aaran H. Patel +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Inactivating KISS1 mutation and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism [PDF]
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is the central regulator of gonadotropins, which stimulate gonadal function. Hypothalamic neurons that produce kisspeptin and neurokinin B stimulate GnRH release.
Ozbek, Mehmet N. +9 more
core +2 more sources
The role of KNDy neurons in human reproductive health
In the early 2000s, metastin, an endogenous ligand for G protein-coupled receptor 54 (GPR54), was discovered in human placental extracts. In 2003, GPR54 receptor mutations were found in a family with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Metastin was
Aki Oride, Haruhiko Kanasaki
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Background Myocyte enhancer factor 2 transcription factors regulate essential transcriptional programs in various cell types. The activity of myocyte enhancer factor 2 factors is modulated through interactions with cofactors, chromatin remodelers, and other regulatory proteins, which are dependent on cell context and physiological state.
Karine de Mattos +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Mutagenesis and Analysis of Genetic Mutations in the GC-rich KISS1 Receptor Sequence Identified in Humans with Reproductive Disorders [PDF]
The kisspeptin receptor (KISS1R) is a G protein-coupled receptor recognized as the trigger of puberty and a regulator of reproductive competence in adulthood (1,2,3). Inactivating mutations in KISS1R identified in patients have been associated with iodiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) (1,2) and precocious puberty (4).
Luciana, Madeira da Silva +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Does kisspeptin exert a local modulatory effect on bovine ovarian steroidogenesis?
Kisspeptin, a hypothalamic neuropeptide encoded by the KISS1 gene, has a pivotal role in promoting gonadotrophin-releasing hormone secretion in mammals.
Dareen Mattar +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Maternal and infant gut microbiome
The maternal–infant continuum involves critical windows of host–microbiota co‐adaptation. Preconception, maternal and paternal microbiomes modulate immunity and reproduction. During pregnancy, a gut–placenta axis emerges, where microbial metabolites influence fetal growth or contribute to complications like gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM ...
Huidi Wang +25 more
wiley +1 more source
Of 175 Australian children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), 90% had genetic testing, and of those, 24% had a rare copy number variant (CNV). Genetic testing supports the FASD diagnostic process and may reveal additional diagnoses or sources of genetic vulnerability to FASD.
Suzy Byrnes +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Sexually dimorphic expression of hypothalamic estrogen receptors α and β and kiss1 in neonatal male and female rats [PDF]
AbstractRelease of gonadotropins in adult rodents is sex specific and dependent upon kisspeptin (Kiss1) neurons. This crucial pathway within the hypothalamic‐pituitary‐gonadal (HPG) axis is profoundly influenced by neonatal estrogens, which induce a male‐like phenotype.
Jinyan, Cao, Heather B, Patisaul
openaire +2 more sources

