Results 81 to 90 of about 1,354,109 (194)

Gene structure of the Kiss1 receptor-2 (Kiss1r-2) in the Atlantic halibut: Insights into the evolution and regulation of Kiss1r genes [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 2010
Kisspeptin and its receptor, Kiss1r, play an essential role in the control of the onset of puberty in vertebrates. We characterized the cDNA and genomic DNA encoding Kiss1r in Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus). The 1146bp open reading frame predicts a 381 amino acid protein with high homology to the Kiss1r-2 of other teleost fish ...
Mechaly, Alejandro S.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Insulin and Leptin Signaling Interact in the Mouse Kiss1 Neuron during the Peripubertal Period.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Reproduction requires adequate energy stores for parents and offspring to survive. Kiss1 neurons, which are essential for fertility, have the potential to serve as the central sensors of metabolic factors that signal to the reproductive axis the presence
Xiaoliang Qiu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Delayed pubertal onset and prepubertalKiss1expression in female mice lacking centraloestrogen receptor beta [PDF]

open access: yesHuman Molecular Genetics, 2015
Ovarian oestradiol is essential for pubertal maturation and adult physiology of the female reproductive axis. It acts at central and peripheral sites through two main oestrogen receptors (ER) α and β. Here we investigate the role of ERβ on central effects of oestradiol, by generating a mouse line specifically lacking the ERβ gene in neuronal and glial ...
Naule, Lydie   +9 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Regulation of Kiss1 and Dynorphin Gene Expression in the Murine Brain by Classical and Nonclassical Estrogen Receptor Pathways [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Neuroscience, 2009
Kisspeptin is a product of the Kiss1 gene and is expressed in the forebrain. Neurons that express Kiss1 play a crucial role in the regulation of pituitary luteinizing hormone secretion and reproduction.
Michelle L, Gottsch   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Estrogen increases KISS1 expression in newly generated immortalized KISS1-expressing cell line derived from goat preoptic area

open access: yesThe Journal of Reproduction and Development, 2020
Kisspeptin neurons located in the hypothalamic preoptic area (POA) are suggested to be responsible for the induction of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) surge and the following luteinizing hormone (LH) surge to regulate female mammals’ ovulation.
Yukina OSHIMO   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal and infant gut microbiome

open access: yesiMeta, Volume 5, Issue 4, August 2026.
The maternal–infant continuum involves critical windows of host–microbiota co‐adaptation. Preconception, maternal and paternal microbiomes modulate immunity and reproduction. During pregnancy, a gut–placenta axis emerges, where microbial metabolites influence fetal growth or contribute to complications like gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM ...
Huidi Wang   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased Prevalence of Rare Copy Number Variants in Australian Children With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: Experience in a State‐Wide Diagnostic Service

open access: yesAlcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research, Volume 50, Issue 8, August 2026.
Of 175 Australian children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), 90% had genetic testing, and of those, 24% had a rare copy number variant (CNV). Genetic testing supports the FASD diagnostic process and may reveal additional diagnoses or sources of genetic vulnerability to FASD.
Suzy Byrnes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co‐expression of the calcitonin receptor gene in the hypothalamic kisspeptin neurons in female rats

open access: yesReproductive Medicine and Biology, 2018
Purpose Hypothalamic kisspeptin neurons are considered to play a critical role in regulating mammalian reproduction and integrating humoral and neuronal inputs that control gonadotropin‐releasing hormone (GnRH)/gonadotropin release.
Assadullah   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

DataSheet1_Serum kisspeptin levels mainly depend on ovarian expression of Kiss1 mRNA in female rats.ZIP

open access: yes, 2022
The hypothalamic kisspeptin/KISS1 receptor system is essential for puberty onset and reproductive development. Although serum kisspeptin might be associated with puberty, its levels, according to developmental stage, and its origin still remain unclear ...
Ji Young Eom (14118657)   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Hypercortisolism: Causes, Consequences and Clinical Significance – A Review of Pathophysiology

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue S4, Page 3-16, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Hypercortisolism or Cushing syndrome is a heterogeneous clinical spectrum caused by chronic glucocorticoid excess, ranging from exogenous Cushing syndrome to rare endogenous aetiologies and the increasingly recognised entity of mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS). Physiological cortisol production is tightly regulated by the hypothalamic–
Mohamed Eldib   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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