Results 91 to 100 of about 19,595 (226)

Chronic Low‐Dose Unsymmetrical Dimethylhydrazine Exposure in Rats: Multiorgan Mechanisms and Biomarker Identification

Journal of Applied Toxicology, Volume 46, Issue 6, Page 1987-2002, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH), a highly toxic rocket propellant with known multiorgan effects, requires urgent characterization of its chronic low‐dose toxicity. Using an integrated approach including exploratory transcriptomics (n = 3/group) and metabolomic (n = 4/group) approaches in male Sprague–Dawley rats exposed to high‐dose ...
Fuzhou Liu, Bing Liu, Keli Wang, Xiaoyu Wang, Zhen Sun, Xiaojuan Pan, Zengming Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A history of suicide attempts among individuals with schizophrenia is associated with tryptophan degradation via the salivary kynurenine pathway

BMC Psychiatry
Background Tryptophan, an essential precursor metabolite within the kynurenine pathway, has been implicated in the neurobiological mechanisms underlying both schizophrenia and associated suicidality. Despite this link, the lack of validated biomarkers to
Yi Yin, Ting Xie, Jinghui Tong, Junchao Huang, Baopeng Tian, Mengzhuang Gou, Song Chen, Shuping Tan, Zhiren Wang, Yongsheng Tong, Yanfang Zhou, Leilei Wang, Yunlong Tan   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heme Metabolism‐Derived Carbon Monoxide Regulates Skeletal Muscle Function

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Heme oxygenases, HO‐1 (Hmox1) and HO‐2 (Hmox2), regulate skeletal muscle homeostasis by degrading heme and generating carbon monoxide (CO), a bioactive signalling molecule. Although HO‐1 is known to influence muscle fibre composition and mitochondrial function, the role of HO‐2 in activity‐dependent neuromuscular plasticity remains ...
Rodrigo W. Alves de Souza, Hyo In Kim, Paula Ketilly Nascimento Alves, Ailma Oliveira da Paixão, Ashlee Rasmussen, Sidharth Shankar, James Harbison, Vanessa Azevedo Voltarelli, Leo E. Otterbein   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tapinarof as a Therapeutic Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor‐Modulating Agent in the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis

The Journal of Dermatology, Volume 53, Issue 6, Page 867-879, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory dermatitis underpinned by Type 2 inflammation driven by cytokines such as IL‐4 and IL‐13. It is characterized by skin barrier dysfunction, Th2 immune deviation, and pruritus. While biologics and oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors demonstrate high therapeutic efficacy by targeting cytokines that ...
Gaku Tsuji, Yoko Fuyuno, Koji Kawamura, Ayako Yumine, Masaki Takemura, Yasutaka Mitamura, Kazuhiko Yamamura, Takeshi Nakahara   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma neurofilament light chain and amyloid-β are associated with the kynurenine pathway metabolites in preclinical Alzheimer’s disease

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2019
Background Blood markers indicative of neurodegeneration (neurofilament light chain; NFL), Alzheimer’s disease amyloid pathology (amyloid-β; Aβ), and neuroinflammation (kynurenine pathway; KP metabolites) have been investigated independently in ...
Pratishtha Chatterjee, Henrik Zetterberg, Kathryn Goozee, Chai K. Lim, Kelly R. Jacobs, Nicholas J. Ashton, Abdul Hye, Steve Pedrini, Hamid R. Sohrabi, Tejal Shah, Prita R. Asih, Preeti Dave, Kaikai Shen, Kevin Taddei, David B. Lovejoy, Gilles J. Guillemin, Kaj Blennow, Ralph N. Martins   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

The orphan receptor GPR35 contributes to angiotensin II–induced hypertension and cardiac dysfunction in mice [PDF]

, 2018
BACKGROUND: The orphan receptor G protein–coupled receptor 35 (GPR35) has been associated with a range of diseases, including cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, hypertension, and heart failure.
Divorty, Nina, Graham, Delyth, Milligan, Graeme, Nicklin, Stuart A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Gestational kynurenine metabolites mediate effects of pregnancy adiposity on child negative affect

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 67, Issue 6, Page 816-831, June 2026.
Background Mounting evidence links increased adiposity during pregnancy and offspring risk for mental health disorders. Yet the mechanisms underlying this association remain poorly understood, limiting our ability to design effective interventions.
Hanna C. Gustafsson, Hanna R. Wright, Jorden E. Jacinto Schreeder, Joel T. Nigg, Elinor L. Sullivan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kynurenine pathway metabolism and the microbiota-gut-brain axis [PDF]

, 2018
It has become increasingly clear that the gut microbiota influences not only gastrointestinal physiology but also central nervous system (CNS) function by modulating signalling pathways of the microbiota-gut-brain axis.
Clarke, Gerard, Cryan, John F., Dinan, Timothy G., Kennedy, Paul J.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

HPLC-ESI-MS and GC-EI-MS Identification and Quantitation of Polyphenolics and Alkaloids in Moroccan Jujube Honeys

Journal of Apicultural Science, 2020
The aim of this study was to determine the phytochemical content of Moroccan Jujube Honey and to establish the principal components of this staple Moroccan food, which contributes health benefit for the local population.
Khallouki Farid, Akdad Mourad, Bouddine Toufik, Hajji Lhoussain, Owen Robert W.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glutamate and opioid antagonists modulate dopamine levels evoked by innately attractive male chemosignals in the nucleus accumbens of female rats [PDF]

, 2017
Sexual chemosignals detected by vomeronasal and olfactory systems mediate intersexual attraction in rodents, and act as a natural reinforcer to them.
Agustín-Pavón, Carmen, Granero Maciá, Luis, Hipólito Cubedo, Lucía, Lanuza Navarro, Enrique, Martínez-García, Fernando, Orrico Sánchez, Alejandro, Polache Vengut, Ana, Sánchez-Catalán, María José, Zornoza Sabina, Teodoro   +8 more
core   +2 more sources