Results 131 to 140 of about 40,027 (305)

NIMG-32MOLECULAR IMAGING AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF THE KYNURENINE PATHWAY IN PATIENT-DERIVED XENOGRAFT MODELS OF GLIOBLASTOMA [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2015
Anthony R. Guastella   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Targeting Overexpressed IDO in Stromal Cells as a Potential Therapeutic Strategy in Multiple Myeloma

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
IDO expression in stromal cells was upregulated by MM cells via the JAK–STAT1–NF‐κB–IRF1 signaling pathway. JAK inhibitor abolished IDO and IRF1 upregulation. ABSTRACT Stromal cells are an essential component of the tumor microenvironment (TME) in multiple myeloma (MM). Indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase 1 (IDO), an enzyme that metabolizes tryptophan (Trp) to
Toru Ebina   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond nocardioform: Transcriptionally active microbes and host responses in equine mucoid placentitis

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Nocardioform placentitis (NP) is an understudied form of equine placentitis historically attributed to nocardioform bacteria, yet it remains uncertain whether these organisms are the sole pathogens involved. Objectives To elucidate the pathophysiology of NP and the host–pathogen interaction. Study Design In vivo clinical multi‐omics
Machteld van Heule   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Simple HPLC–MS/MS Method for Determination of Tryptophan, Kynurenine and Kynurenic Acid in Human Serum and its Potential for Monitoring Antidepressant Therapy [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2016
Lijun Hu   +9 more
openalex   +1 more source

Targeting the microbiota‐miRNA‐protease axis: A new therapeutic avenue in melanoma

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Modulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) turnover is central to melanoma progression and metastasis, driven largely by ECM proteases. This review highlights the epigenetic regulation of ECM proteases by microRNAs and their roles in melanoma growth, invasion, and immune modulation.
Elias N. Katsoulieris   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Kynurenine, Neopterin, Noradrenaline and Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate on Cholesterol and Phospholipid Content and Phospholipid Biosynthesis in vitro

open access: yesPteridines, 1993
Incorporation of fatty acids into phospholipids has been investigated using samples of rat liver tissue homogenate, Krebs-Ringer-phosphate buffer (pH = 7.4) containing 0.3% albumin, fatty acid mixture and glyceroL The addition of L-kynurenine (4 nmol/g ...
Rudzite Vera   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural Basis for Inhibitor-Induced Hydrogen Peroxide Production by Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2018
Hyun Tae Kim   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

Tryptophan‐Derived Microbial Metabolite Indole‐3‐Acetic Acid Ameliorates Periodontitis Through AhR/CYP1A1‐Mediated Macrophage Polarisation

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Periodontology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To investigate the association between tryptophan‐derived microbial metabolites and periodontitis, and to assess whether the differential tryptophan metabolite indole‐3‐acetic acid (IAA) could ameliorate periodontitis and elucidate its potential mechanism.
Shuyu Cheng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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