Results 141 to 150 of about 37,687 (273)
Novel Amino Acid Changes Increase Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase Output in planta
Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Characterization of previously reported Arabidopsis mutants with increased aluminum (Al) resistance (alr) resulting from greater release of Al‐chelating malate identified three unique amino acid substitutions that each impacts PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYLASE 1, a key anaplerotic carbon fixation enzyme.
Jinrui Sheng +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Periodontitis and metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease
Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.Abstract Objective Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease with systemic effects that extend beyond the oral cavity and contribute to systemic immune and metabolic dysregulation. Chronic liver diseases, particularly metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and its progressive phenotypes, have emerged as major global ...
Rafael Scaf de Molon +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Metabolic reprogramming of the immune response in periodontitis
Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.Abstract Objective Periodontitis, a highly prevalent chronic inflammatory disease, is characterized by the progressive destruction of the tooth‐supporting tissues, ultimately causing tooth loss. In recent years, the emerging field of immunometabolism has revealed that immune cell function is tightly regulated by intracellular metabolic pathways that ...
Rafael Scaf de Molon +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Translating gut microbiome research into therapies for type 1 diabetes
Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is characterised by the loss of functional pancreatic β‐cells, for which lifelong insulin therapy remains the standard of care. Given that the gut microbiome can influence host health and that shifts in gut microbial profiles have been observed in T1D, growing interest has emerged in the role of the gut microbiome in T1D,
Shanti P. Kok +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Compensatory pathways in tryptophan metabolism and immune regulation following IDO inhibition. [PDF]
Mol Biol RepGontijo I, Camurça M, Kfoury JR.
europepmc +1 more source
Intramuscular pathways of maladaptation in overtraining syndrome
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend The transition from adaptive overreaching to maladaptive overtraining and mechanisms through which excessive training load can lead to performance decline. Four interconnected pathophysiological domains are highlighted: neural fatigue, involving both central and peripheral components such as altered sensory feedback and reflex ...
Emily Shorter +4 more
wiley +1 more source
MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 5, October 2026.The graphical abstract illustrates how microbiome‐derived indoles activate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor to restore the intestinal barrier. The picture contrasts the “leaky gut” state with the restored homeostasis achieved through AMPK, Nrf2, and IL‐22 signaling.
Mohammad Ali Mahdiabadi +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Environmental Toxicology, Volume 41, Issue 10, Page 975-997, October 2026.ABSTRACT This study investigates how phthalate exposure contributes to uterine fibroid (UF) development by studying the effects of the Mono‐(2‐ethyl‐5‐hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (MEHHP), a metabolite of Di(2‐ethylhexyl) phthalate, on myometrial stem cells (MMSCs).
Somayeh Vafaei +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Dietary Tryptophan Allocation in Depression: Serotonin-Kynurenine Balance, Microbial Indole Pathways, and Inflammatory Phenotypes. [PDF]
NutrientsKordas B.
europepmc +1 more source