Results 111 to 120 of about 34,126 (294)

The Kynurenine pathway in pancreatic carcinoma

, 2017
IntroductionPancreatic carcinoma (PC) belongs to the most aggressive tumours worldwide, with a five year survival of 7%. Mostly, diagnosis is made in late stages, as by now no early detection method is available.
A. Baranyi, C. Blesl, A. Meinitzer, A. Holl, A. Painold, A. Tmava, H.P. Kapfhammer, S. Mörkl, V. Stadlbauer-Köllner   +8 more
core   +1 more source

An Immune Dysfunction Signature Score Predicts Survival in MDS Patients: Insights From a Longitudinal, Multicenter Study

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
An immune dysfunction score (IDS) provides independent prognostic information in MDS and CMML, complements current risk models, mirrors disease changes, and reflects underlying immune impairment. IDS may also highlight therapeutic sensitivities, supporting its use as a practical biomarker for risk stratification and clinical follow‐up.
Yu‐Hung Wang, Carmelo Gurnari, Valeria Visconte, Arda Durmaz, Luca Guarnera, Wan‐Hsuan Lee, Chi‐Yuan Yao, Andres Jerez, Kristian Gurashi, Kiran Batta, Hsin‐An Hou, Wen‐Chien Chou, Mrinal S. Patnaik, Jaroslaw Maciejewski, Daniel H. Wiseman, Chien‐Chin Lin, Hwei‐Fang Tien   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding the kynurenine pathway: A narrative review on its impact across chronic pain conditions

Molecular Pain
Chronic pain is a debilitating symptom with a significant negative impact on the quality of life and socioeconomic status, particularly among adults and the elderly.
Ebrahim Hazrati, Seyed Parsa Eftekhar, Reza Mosaed, Saeed Shiralizadeh Dini, Mehrshad Namazi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma kynurenine and related measures in tic disorder patients

, 2007
Objective Increased plasma kynurenine has been reported in tic disorder patients, and this observation has been suggested to be indicative of immune dysregulation.
Ruud B. Minderaa, Cees G. M. Kallenberg, George M. Anderson, Hoekstra, Pieter J., Anderson, George M., Kallenberg, Cees G. M., Minderaa, Ruud B., Pieter W. Troost, Troost, Pieter W., Pieter J. Hoekstra   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Gasdermin‐Mediated Pyroptosis: Novel Strategies Against Colorectal Cancer

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Pyroptosis is a double‐edged sword in colorectal cancer (CRC): chronic low‐grade pyroptosis promotes tumor progression, whereas acute induction of pyroptosis in cancer cells triggers antitumor immunity and enhances therapeutic response. Targeting gasdermin‐mediated pyroptosis represents a promising strategy for CRC treatment.
Kaibo Guo, Yuqian Feng, Jiamin Lu, Nuerbiye Abudurexiti, Xinlei Zhou, Mengfan Wei, Song Zheng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural basis of kynurenine 3-monooxygenase inhibition

, 2013
Inhibition of kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO), an enzyme in the eukaryotic tryptophan catabolic pathway (that is, kynurenine pathway), leads to amelioration of Huntington\u27s-disease-relevant phenotypes in yeast, fruitfly and mouse models, as well as ...
Scrutton NS, Heyes DJ, Outeiro TF, Amaral M, Levy C, Lafite P, Giorgini F, Leys D   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

From Cold to Hot: Nanozyme‐Based Strategies for Reprogramming the Tumour Immunoenvironment

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Nanozymes, with multi‐enzyme catalytic activities, reprogram the immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment by inducing immunogenic cell death, relieving hypoxia, and depleting antioxidants, effectively converting immunologically “cold” tumours into “hot” ones to boost cancer immunotherapy efficacy.
Yue Wang, Miao Xu, Yongshun Wang, Xuan Lin, Qiang Zhang, Xiaoning Lin, Xin Wu, Cheng Zhang, Wenhua Huang, Jianlin Shen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of kynurenine and quinolinic acid as promising serum biomarkers for drug-induced interstitial lung diseases

Respiratory Research
Background Drug-induced interstitial lung disease (DILD) is a lung injury caused by various types of drugs and is a serious problem in both clinical practice and drug development.
Yuchen Sun, Kosuke Saito, Atsuhito Ushiki, Mitsuhiro Abe, Yoshinobu Saito, Takeru Kashiwada, Yasushi Horimasu, Akihiko Gemma, Koichiro Tatsumi, Noboru Hattori, Kenji Tsushima, Kazuhisa Takemoto, Rika Ishikawa, Toshiko Momiyama, Shin-ichiro Matsuyama, Noriaki Arakawa, Hirotoshi Akane, Takeshi Toyoda, Kumiko Ogawa, Motonobu Sato, Kazuhiko Takamatsu, Kazuhiko Mori, Takayoshi Nishiya, Takashi Izumi, Yasuo Ohno, Yoshiro Saito, Masayuki Hanaoka   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kynurenine pathway metabolites and suicidality

, 2017
Suicide is a major global problem, claiming more than 800,000 lives annually. The neurobiological changes that underlie suicidal ideation and behavior are not fully understood.
Bryleva, Elena Y., Brundin, Lena
core   +1 more source

Targeting the microbiota‐miRNA‐protease axis: A new therapeutic avenue in melanoma

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Modulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) turnover is central to melanoma progression and metastasis, driven largely by ECM proteases. This review highlights the epigenetic regulation of ECM proteases by microRNAs and their roles in melanoma growth, invasion, and immune modulation.
Elias N. Katsoulieris, Paraskevi Ioannou, Nikolaos A. Afratis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source