Results 71 to 80 of about 48,449 (279)

Multiomics Analyses Reveal an Essential Role of Tryptophan in Treatment of csDMARDs in Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease characterized by joint inflammation. Approximately 50% of patients show insufficient response to traditional synthetic disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs. This study aims to elucidate differential molecular profiles of the mechanisms underlying drug responses through multi‐omics strategy.
Congcong Jian   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered Kynurenine Pathway Metabolism in Rats Fed Added Sugars

open access: yesGenel Tıp Dergisi, 2022
Aim: The consumption of added sugars containing fructose has increased dramatically. Various studies have revealed that added sugar consumption may be involved in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular, metabolic and neurocognitive disorders by triggering ...
Bahadir Ozturk, Duygu Eryavuz Onmaz
doaj   +1 more source

Exercise and the microbiota [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The authors are supported in part by research grants from Science Foundation Ireland including a centre grant (Alimentary Pharmabiotic Centre; Grant Numbers SFI/12/RC/2273 and 12/RC/2273). Dr. Orla O’Sullivan is funded by a Starting Investigator Research
Clarke, Siobhan F.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

A Peripheral Mechanism of Depression: Disturbed Intestinal Epithelial Per2 Gene Expression Causes Depressive Behaviors in Mice with Circadian Rhythm Disruption via Gut Barrier Damage and Microbiota Dysbiosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Circardian rhythm disorder (CRD) causes abnormal expression of intestinal Period 2 (Per2) gene, which compromising intestinal barrier integrity and altering the gut microenvironment. Microbiota dysbiosis and aberrant metabolites production drive central inflammation, impair neurogenesis, and promote functional deficits, ultimately facilitating the ...
Huiliang Zhang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abnormal Activation of Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
BackgroundWomen with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) suffer from dysfunctional metabolism and studies have reported increased levels of tryptophan in patients with PCOS.
Siyu Wang   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

A study of the effects of exercise on the urinary metabolome using normalisation to individual metabolic output [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Aerobic exercise, in spite of its multi-organ benefit and potent effect on the metabolome, has yet to be investigated comprehensively via an untargeted metabolomics technology.
Anthony, Nahoum   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Disruption of Gut Microbiota‐Mediated De Novo NAD+ Synthesis Contributes to the Development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that patients with PCOS exhibit altered gut microbial profiles, and FMT from PCOS patients induces PCOS‐like symptoms in mice. Specifically, gut dysbiosis reduces 3‐HAA levels in the context of PCOS. Administration of 3‐HAA to mice alleviates PCOS by promoting de novo NAD+ synthesis.
Ke Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

7‐Ketodeoxycholic Acid Promotes Colonic Mucosal Healing by Inducing Calcium Release from Endoplasmic Reticulum via the TGR5‐IP3R Pathway

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
7‐KDCA functions by driving intestinal epithelial cell migration through induction of calcium release from the endoplasmic reticulum. The findings emphasize a previously unrecognized property of 7‐KDCA in regulating cell migration, a required process for effective epithelial restitution and repair that is particularly critical for patients with UC to ...
Jing Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translating Metabolic Reprogramming into New Targets for Kidney Cancer. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In the age of bioinformatics and with the advent of high-powered computation over the past decade or so the landscape of biomedical research has become radically altered.
Abu Aboud, Omran, Weiss, Robert H
core   +1 more source

Laeverin is Cell‐Surface Target for Liquid‐Phase Metastasizing Cancer Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study revealed that epithelial cancer cells in the floating phase induce the expression of laeverin (LVRN) that is a trophoblast‐specific and cell‐surface immunoregulatory factor and showed that anti‐LVRN ADC is a promising agent that can attack cancer cells in the metastatic liquid phase and block further distant metastasis.
Haruki Kasama   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

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