Results 21 to 30 of about 18,743 (257)

Physiological and pathological ageing affects chromatin dynamics, structure and function at the nuclear edge

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2016
Lamins are intermediate filaments that form a complex meshwork at the inner nuclear membrane. Mammalian cells express two types of Lamins, Lamins A/C and Lamins B, encoded by three different genes, LMNA, LMNB1 and LMNB2.
Jérôme D. Robin, Frederique Magdinier
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear lamin phosphorylation: an emerging role in gene regulation and pathogenesis of laminopathies

open access: yesNucleus, 2020
Decades of studies have established that nuclear lamin polymers form the nuclear lamina, a protein meshwork that supports the nuclear envelope structure and tethers heterochromatin to the nuclear periphery.
Sunny Yang Liu, Kohta Ikegami
doaj   +1 more source

Lamins and lamin-associated proteins

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Cell Biology, 1994
A variety of morphological and biochemical studies have established that the nuclear lamins play an important role in nuclear structure and dynamics. Recent work reveals the existence of specialized lamin isotypes and novel pathways of modulation of lamin import into the nucleus via phosphorylation by protein kinase C.
Georgatos, S. D., Meier, J., Simos, G.
openaire   +3 more sources

A Perspective on the Experimental Techniques for Studying Lamins

open access: yesCells, 2017
Lamins are type V intermediate filaments that collectively form a meshwork underneath the inner nuclear membrane, called nuclear lamina. Furthermore, they are also present in the nucleoplasm. Lamins are experiencing a growing interest, since a wide range
Ilaria Pecorari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear lamins and diabetes mellitus

open access: yesSTEMedicine, 2020
In metazoans, a thin filamentous network referred to as the nuclear lamina plays an essential role in providing mechanical support to the nucleus. The major constituent of the nuclear lamina is type V intermediate filament proteins that are collectively ...
Wei Xie, Brian Burke
doaj   +1 more source

Myopathic lamin mutations cause reductive stress and activate the nrf2/keap-1 pathway. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2015
Mutations in the human LMNA gene cause muscular dystrophy by mechanisms that are incompletely understood. The LMNA gene encodes A-type lamins, intermediate filaments that form a network underlying the inner nuclear membrane, providing structural support ...
George Dialynas   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drosophila Models Reveal Properties of Mutant Lamins That Give Rise to Distinct Diseases

open access: yesCells, 2023
Mutations in the LMNA gene cause a collection of diseases known as laminopathies, including muscular dystrophies, lipodystrophies, and early-onset aging syndromes.
Sydney G. Walker   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Concentric organization of A- and B-type lamins predicts their distinct roles in the spatial organization and stability of the nuclear lamina

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019
Significance The nuclear lamina is an integral component of all metazoan cells. While the individual constituents of the nuclear lamina, the A- and B-type lamins, have been well studied, whether they exhibit a distinct spatial organization is unclear ...
Bruce Nmezi   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recent advances in understanding the role of lamins in health and disease [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2016
Lamins are major components of the nuclear lamina, a network of proteins that supports the nuclear envelope in metazoan cells. Over the past decade, biochemical studies have provided support for the view that lamins are not passive bystanders providing ...
Sita Reddy, Lucio Comai
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear lamina strain states revealed by intermolecular force biosensor

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Nuclear lamins have been considered an important structural element of the nucleus. The nuclear lamina is thought both to shield DNA from excessive mechanical forces and to transmit mechanical forces onto the DNA.
Brooke E. Danielsson   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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