Results 21 to 30 of about 388,981 (242)

Sensing of HIV-1 by TLR8 activates human T cells and reverses latency

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Manipulation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) affects HIV-1 infection and latency reversal. Here, the authors show that HIV-1 is endocytosed and recognized by TLR8 in human primary CD4+T cells and that TLR8 stimulation induces an inflammatory response that ...
Hany Zekaria Meås   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Issues in Implementing Latency Insensitive Protocols [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The latency insensitive protocols (LIP), which are designed to improve the performance of systems-on-chip, were refined. The refined protocol was validated by using many proof-of-concept examples, that comprised of various combinations of feedforward and
L. Macchiarulo   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Adaptive Latency Insensitive Protocols [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Latency-insensitive design copes with excessive delays typical of global wires in current and future IC technologies. It achieves its goal via encapsulation of synchronous logic blocks in wrappers that communicate through a latency-insensitive protocol ...
Casu, Mario Roberto, Macchiarulo, Luca
core   +1 more source

Combined noncanonical NF-κB agonism and targeted BET bromodomain inhibition reverse HIV latency ex vivo

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2022
Latency reversal strategies for HIV cure using inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP) antagonists (IAPi) induce unprecedented levels of latent reservoir expression without immunotoxicity during suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART).
Shane D. Falcinelli   +30 more
doaj   +1 more source

De Novo synthesis of VP16 coordinates the exit from HSV latency in vivo [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The mechanism controlling the exit from herpes simplex virus latency (HSV) is of central importance to recurrent disease and transmission of infection, yet interactions between host and viral functions that govern this process remain unclear. The cascade
Sawtell, N.M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Latency reversal agents modulate HIV antigen processing and presentation to CD8 T cells.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2020
Latency reversal agents (LRA) variably induce HIV re-expression in CD4 T cells but reservoirs are not cleared. Whether HIV epitope presentation is similar between latency reversal and initial infection of CD4 T cells is unknown yet crucial to define ...
Julie Boucau   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Humanized Mice for the Evaluation of Novel HIV-1 Therapies

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
With the discovery of antiretroviral therapy, HIV-1 infection has transitioned into a manageable but chronic illness, which requires lifelong treatment. Nevertheless, complete eradication of the virus has still eluded us.
Shawn Abeynaike   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

NSC95397 Is a Novel HIV-1 Latency-Reversing Agent

open access: yesViruses
The latent viral reservoir represents one of the major barriers to curing HIV-1. Focus on the “kick and kill” (also called “shock and kill”) approach, in which virus expression is reactivated, and then cells producing virus are selectively depleted, has ...
Randilea Nichols Doyle   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An investigation of herpes simplex virus promoter activity compatible with latency establishment reveals VP16-independent activation of immediate-early promoters in sensory neurones [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) type-1 establishes lifelong latency in sensory neurones and it is widely assumed that latency is the consequence of a failure to initiate virus immediate-early (IE) gene expression. However, using a Ore reporter mouse system in
Heather M. Coleman   +13 more
core   +1 more source

CBP/p300 lysine acetyltransferases inhibit HIV-1 expression in latently infected T cells

open access: yesiScience
Summary: HIV-1 latency is regulated by chromatin modifying enzymes, and histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) cause reactivation of provirus expression.
Riley M. Horvath, Ivan Sadowski
doaj   +1 more source

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