Results 71 to 80 of about 199,961 (298)

Evidence of CD1d pathway of lipid antigen presentation in mouse primary lung epithelial cells and its up-regulation upon Mycobacterium bovis BCG infection.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Presentation of a prototype lipid antigen α-Galactosylceramide (αGC) was examined on primary epithelial cells derived from mouse lungs and on bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells that essentially comprise alveolar macrophages.
Zaigham Abbas Rizvi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immunometabolic Activation of Invariant Natural Killer T Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are lipid-reactive T cells with profound immunomodulatory potential. They are unique in their restriction to lipid antigens presented in CD1d molecules, which underlies their role in lipid-driven disorders such as ...
Francesca A. Ververs   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systems Biology and Pangenome of Salmonella O-Antigens. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
O-antigens are glycopolymers in lipopolysaccharides expressed on the cell surface of Gram-negative bacteria. Variability in the O-antigen structure constitutes the basis for the establishment of the serotyping schema. We pursued a two-pronged approach to
Kavvas, Erol   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

UiO‐66 metal–organic frameworks in biomedicine: From structural tunability to bioimaging, photodiagnostics, and photodynamic cancer therapy

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
UiO‐66(Zr) metal–organic frameworks are chemically stable, biocompatible, and highly tunable nanomaterials. Their modular structure enables controlled drug delivery, multimodal bioimaging, and light‐activated photodynamic therapy, supporting integrated diagnostic and therapeutic (theranostic) applications in cancer and biomedical research.
Veronika Huntošová   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD1-Restricted T Cells at the Crossroad of Innate and Adaptive Immunity

open access: yesJournal of Immunology Research, 2016
Lipid-specific T cells comprise a group of T cells that recognize lipids bound to the MHC class I-like CD1 molecules. There are four isoforms of CD1 that are expressed at the surface of antigen presenting cells and therefore capable of presenting lipid ...
Catia S. Pereira, M. Fatima Macedo
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Ethanol Extracted Cell Wall Components of Mycobacterium avium Subsp. paratuberculosis

open access: yesVeterinary Sciences, 2019
Antigens extracted using ethanol (EtOH) and incorporated in the EtOH vortex ELISA (EVELISA) test have previously shown high specificity and sensitivity for detecting Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (Map) and M. bovis infections in cattle.
John P. Bannantine   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deficiency of RgpG causes major defects in cell division and biofilm formation, and deficiency of LytR-CpsAPsr family proteins leads to accumulation of cell wall antigens in culture medium by Streptococcus mutans [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Streptococcus mutans is known to possess rhamnose-glucose polysaccharide (RGP), a major cell wall antigen. S. mutans strains deficient in rgpG , encoding the first enzyme of the RGP biosynthesis
Beatty, Wandy L   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Antigenic heterogeneity of lipid A of Haemophilus influenzae [PDF]

open access: yesInfection and Immunity, 1985
The chemical structure and biologic function of the lipid A portion of lipopolysaccharide are not identical among gram-negative bacteria. This study indicates that antigenically heterogeneous lipid A exists among strains of Haemophilus influenzae. An immunoglobulin G3 murine monoclonal antibody, 3D2, produced against a nontypable H.
M A, Apicella   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cutaneous Melanoma Drives Metabolic Changes in the Aged Bone Marrow Immune Microenvironment

open access: yesAging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, increasingly affects older adults. Our study reveals that melanoma induces changes in iron and lipid levels in the bone marrow, impacting immune cell populations and increasing susceptibility to ferroptosis.
Alexis E. Carey   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A T-cell receptor escape channel allows broad T-cell response to CD1b and membrane phospholipids

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
CD1 proteins present lipid antigens to T cells via the T cell receptor. Here the authors describe T cell reactivity to human membrane lipid moieties and provide structural data to define a molecular mechanism of promiscuous recognition of self-derived ...
Adam Shahine   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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