Results 11 to 20 of about 17,356 (288)

Protein lipidation in the tumor microenvironment: enzymology, signaling pathways, and therapeutics

open access: yesMolecular Cancer
Protein lipidation is a pivotal post-translational modification that increases protein hydrophobicity and influences their function, localization, and interaction network.
Mengke Xu, Bo Xu
doaj   +2 more sources

Real-Time Monitoring of ATG8 Lipidation in vitro Using Fluorescence Spectroscopy

open access: yesBio-Protocol
Autophagy is an essential catabolic pathway used to sequester and engulf cytosolic substrates via a unique double-membrane structure, called an autophagosome.
Wenxin Zhang   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A semisynthetic Atg3 reveals that acetylation promotes Atg3 membrane binding and Atg8 lipidation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Acetylation of Atg3 regulates lipidation of Atg8 and therefore autophagy, but the molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here, Liet al. semi-synthesize diacetylated Atg3, allowing them to show that acetylated Atg3 enhances Atg8 lipidation by promoting ...
Yi-Tong Li   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Acyl lipidation of a peptide: effects on activity and epidermal permeability in vitro

open access: yesDrug Design, Development and Therapy, 2016
Daniel Rocco,1,2 James Ross,1,2 Paul E Murray,1 Rima Caccetta1,2 1School of Pharmacy, 2Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia Abstract: Short-chain lipid conjugates can increase permeability of a small ...
Rocco D, Ross J, Murray PE, Caccetta R
doaj   +1 more source

Subtractive CRISPR screen identifies the ATG16L1/vacuolar ATPase axis as required for non-canonical LC3 lipidation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Although commonly associated with autophagosomes, LC3 can also be recruited to membranes by covalent lipidation in a variety of non-canonical contexts. These include responses to ionophores such as the M2 proton channel of influenza A virus.
Suzanne Dawn Turner (11623633)   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Lipid A and Anti-Lipid A [PDF]

open access: yesInfection and Immunity, 1979
Lipid A in free form, in crude antigen preparations, and on Formalin-treated Escherichia coli and Salmonella minnesota R595 was employed in studies of its antigenic composition, immunogenicity, and availability on gram-negative bacteria.
I, Mattsby-Baltzer, B, Kaijser
openaire   +2 more sources

Post-translational Modifications of the Protein Termini

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Post-translational modifications (PTM) involve enzyme-mediated covalent addition of functional groups to proteins during or after synthesis. These modifications greatly increase biological complexity and are responsible for orders of magnitude change ...
Li Chen, Anna Kashina
doaj   +1 more source

Lipid and Lipidation in Membrane Fusion

open access: yesThe Journal of Membrane Biology, 2022
Membrane fusion plays a lead role in the transport of vesicles, neurotransmission, mitochondrial dynamics, and viral infection. There are fusion proteins that catalyze and regulate the fusion. Interestingly, various types of fusion proteins are present in nature and they possess diverse mechanisms of action.
Avijit Sardar   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Lipidated Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) Peptide Antagonists Retain CGRP Receptor Activity and Attenuate CGRP Action In Vivo

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Signaling through calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptors is associated with pain, migraine, and energy expenditure. Small molecule and monoclonal antibody CGRP receptor antagonists that block endogenous CGRP action are in clinical use as anti ...
Aqfan Jamaluddin   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Purification of Modified Therapeutic Proteins Available on the Market: An Analysis of Chromatography-Based Strategies

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021
Proteins, which have inherent biorecognition properties, have long been used as therapeutic agents for the treatment of a wide variety of clinical indications.
Calef Sánchez-Trasviña   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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