Results 101 to 110 of about 123,274 (290)

Identification of lysosomal lipolysis as an essential noncanonical mediator of adipocyte fasting and cold-induced lipolysis

The Journal of Clinical Investigation
Adipose tissue lipolysis is the process by which triglycerides in lipid stores are hydrolyzed into free fatty acids (FFAs), serving as fuel during fasting or cold-induced thermogenesis.
Yu-Sheng Yeh, Trent D. Evans, Mari Iwase, Se-Jin Jeong, Xiangyu Zhang, Ziyang Liu, Arick Park, Ali Ghasemian, Borna Dianati, Ali Javaheri, Dagmar Kratky, Satoko Kawarasaki, Tsuyoshi Goto, Hanrui Zhang, Partha Dutta, Francisco J. Schopfer, Adam C. Straub, Jaehyung Cho, Irfan J. Lodhi, Babak Razani   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

The pharmacology and function of receptors for short-chain fatty acids [PDF]

, 2015
Despite some blockbuster G protein–coupled receptor (GPCR) drugs, only a small fraction (∼15%) of the more than 390 nonodorant GPCRs have been successfully targeted by the pharmaceutical industry.
Bolognini, Daniele, Milligan, Graeme, Moss, Catherine E., Tobin, Andrew B.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Integration of Nutrition and Organic Agriculture Framework in Managing Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Ruminants

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Gastrointestinal nematode infections damage the gastrointestinal epithelial tissues of ruminants, affecting nutrient utilization and overall production performance. This review outlines host‐gastrointestinal nematode interactions and discusses integrated control strategies, including nutritional supplementation, grazing management, vaccines, and ...
Wenxun Chen, Xiangfang Tang, Yimin Zhuang, Shengjun Zhao, Ying Ren, Xiaokang Lv   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age-associated accumulation of B cells promotes macrophage inflammation and inhibits lipolysis in adipose tissue during sepsis

Cell Reports
Summary: Non-canonical lipolysis induced by inflammatory cytokines or Toll-like receptor ligands is required for the regulation of inflammation during endotoxemia and sepsis.
Anna Carey, Katie Nguyen, Pranathi Kandikonda, Victor Kruglov, Claire Bradley, Korbyn J.V. Dahlquist, Stephanie Cholensky, Whitney Swanson, Vladimir P. Badovinac, Thomas S. Griffith, Christina D. Camell   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adipocyte JAK2 Regulates Hepatic Insulin Sensitivity Independently of Body Composition, Liver Lipid Content, and Hepatic Insulin Signaling. [PDF]

, 2017
Disruption of hepatocyte growth hormone (GH) signaling through disruption of Jak2 (JAK2L) leads to fatty liver. Previously, we demonstrated that development of fatty liver depends on adipocyte GH signaling.
Camporez, João Paulo G, Corbit, Kevin C, Deo, Rahul C, Edmunds, Lia R, Erion, Derek M, Jurczak, Michael J, Perry, Rachel J, Shulman, Gerald I, Tran, Jennifer L, Vera, Nicholas B, Weiss, Ethan J   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Blood pressure effects of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists: Mechanisms, trial evidence and Real‐world data

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists modestly lower blood pressure across diverse patient populations, including those without diabetes. These effects appear largely independent of glycaemic control and offer additive value in high‐risk patients with overlapping comorbidities.
Andrej Belančić, Yusuf Ziya Sener, Marijana Vučković, Joseph Edgar Blais, Almir Fajkić, Emina Sher, Mislav Radić, Josipa Radić   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting neutrophil extracellular traps in metabolic and immune niche: Nanomaterials for diabetes tissue regeneration

BMEMat, EarlyView.
The effects of NETs on regeneration of various diabetic tissues, and strategies targeting NETs for diabetes tissue regeneration. In the diabetic environment, NETs undergo complex metabolic and immune reprogramming, leading to dynamic changes in antibacterial and proinflammatory functions, and affecting regeneration of multiple systemic tissues.
Xinyi Jiang, Muxin Yue, Kai Mao, Boon Chin Heng, Noor Azlin Yahya, Yunsong Liu, Zheng Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of lipolysis and glycolysis pathways in cancer stem cells changed multipotentiality and differentiation capacity toward endothelial lineage

Cell & Bioscience, 2019
Cancer stem cells obtain energy demand through the activation of glycolysis and lipolysis. It seems that the use of approached targeting glycolysis and lipolysis could be an effective strategy for the inhibition of cancer stem cells.
Ayda Pouyafar, Milad Zadi Heydarabad, Jalal Abdolalizadeh, Reza Rahbarghazi, Mehdi Talebi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The myth of the metabolic baseline: sleep–wake cycles undermine a foundational assumption in organismal biology

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Basal and standard metabolic rate (BMR and SMR) are cornerstones of physiological ecology and are assumed to be relatively fixed intrinsic properties of organisms that represent the minimum energy required to sustain life. However, this assumption is conceptually flawed. Many core maintenance processes underlying SMR are temporally partitioned
Helena Norman, Daphne Cortese, Amelia Munson, Jan Lindström, Shaun S. Killen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An ANGPTL4-ceramide-protein kinase Cζ axis mediates chronic glucocorticoid exposure-induced hepatic steatosis and hypertriglyceridemia in mice. [PDF]

, 2019
Chronic or excess glucocorticoid exposure causes lipid disorders such as hypertriglyceridemia and hepatic steatosis. Angptl4 (angiopoietin-like 4), a primary target gene of the glucocorticoid receptor in hepatocytes and adipocytes, is required for ...
Cheang, Rachel T, Chen, Tzu-Chieh, Fitch, Mark D, Gray, Nora E, Hellerstein, Marc K, Kanamaluru, Deepthi, Lee, Justin Y, Lee, Rebecca A, Tan, Jenna H, Tsai, Sam L, Wang, Jen-Chywan, Yiv, Nicholas   +11 more
core