The crystal structure of mouse LC3B in complex with the FYCO1 LIR reveals the importance of the flanking region of the LIR motif. [PDF]
FYVE and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1 (FYCO1), a multidomain autophagy adaptor protein, mediates microtubule plus-end-directed autophagosome transport by interacting with kinesin motor proteins and with the autophagosomal membrane components microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3), Rab7 and phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)
Sakurai S, Tomita T, Shimizu T, Ohto U.
europepmc +4 more sources
ANKZF1 helps to eliminate stress-damaged mitochondria by LC3-mediated mitophagy [PDF]
Mitochondria, the double membrane-bound organelles of endosymbiotic origin, are crucial centers for cellular energy production and several essential metabolic pathways.
Mudassar Ali, Anjali, Koyeli Mapa
doaj +2 more sources
AlphaFold2-multimer guided high-accuracy prediction of typical and atypical ATG8-binding motifs
Macroautophagy/autophagy is an intracellular degradation process central to cellular homeostasis and defense against pathogens in eukaryotic cells. Regulation of autophagy relies on hierarchical binding of autophagy cargo receptors and adaptors to ATG8 ...
Tarhan Ibrahim +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
LIRcentral: a manually curated online database of experimentally validated functional LIR-motifs
AbstractSeveral selective macroautophagy receptor and adaptor proteins bind members of the Autophagy-related protein 8 (Atg8) family using short linear motifs (SLiMs), most often referred to as Atg8-interacting motifs (AIM) or LC3-interacting motifs (LIR).
Agathangelos Chatzichristofi +9 more
openaire +4 more sources
Human ATG3 contains a non-canonical LIR motif crucial for its enzymatic activity in autophagy
AbstractMacroautophagy is one of two major degradation systems in eukaryotic cells. Regulation and control of autophagy is often achieved through the presence of short peptide sequences called LC3 interacting regions (LIR) in autophagy-involved proteins.
Farnung J +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Insights into links between autophagy and the ubiquitin system from the structure of LC3B bound to the LIR motif from the E3 ligase NEDD4. [PDF]
AbstractMembers of the LC3/GABARAP family of ubiquitin‐like proteins function during autophagy by serving as membrane linked protein‐binding platforms. Their C‐termini are physically attached to membranes through covalent linkage to primary amines on lipids such as phosphatidylethanolamine, while their ubiquitin‐like fold domains bind “LIR” (LC3 ...
Qiu Y, Zheng Y, Wu KP, Schulman BA.
europepmc +4 more sources
Label-free quantitative proteomic analysis of adult Drosophila heads
Summary: LIR motif-containing proteins (LIRCPs) bind to LDS (LIR motif docking site) of Atg8-family proteins. In this protocol, we describe steps to identify Drosophila LIRCPs, in Atg8a LDS mutants we have created, via label-free quantitative proteomic ...
Yan Zhang, Ioannis P. Nezis
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The mammalian Atg8 family (Atg8s proteins) consists of two subfamilies: GABARAP and LC3. All members can bind to the LC3‐interacting region (LIR) or Atg8‐interacting motif and participate in multiple steps of autophagy.
Junfeng Zhao, Zhiwei Li, Jianchao Li
doaj +1 more source
Mitochondria play an essential role in the regulation of cellular stress responses, including cell death. Damaged mitochondria are removed by fission and fusion cycles and mitophagy, which counteract cell death.
Takao Kataoka, Takao Kataoka
doaj +1 more source
Beyond Atg8 binding: The role of AIM/LIR motifs in autophagy [PDF]
Selective macroautophagy/autophagy mediates the selective delivery of cytoplasmic cargo material via autophagosomes into the lytic compartment for degradation. This selectivity is mediated by cargo receptor molecules that link the cargo to the phagophore (the precursor of the autophagosome) membrane via their simultaneous interaction with the cargo and
Dorotea Fracchiolla +2 more
openaire +3 more sources

