Results 21 to 30 of about 2,256 (152)

High-Throughput Activity Assay for Screening Inhibitors of the SARS-CoV2 Mac1 Macrodomain

open access: yes, 2022
Macrodomains are a class of conserved ADP-ribosylhydrolases expressed by viruses of pandemic concern, including coronaviruses and alphaviruses. Viral macrodomains are critical for replication and virus-induced pathogenesis; therefore, these enzymes are a
Takashi Tsukamoto   +33 more
core   +3 more sources

Characterization of an Aedes ADP-Ribosylation Protein Domain and Role of Post-Translational Modification during Chikungunya Virus Infection

open access: yesPathogens, 2023
Poly ADP-ribose polymerases (PARPs) catalyze ADP-ribosylation, a subclass of post-translational modification (PTM). Mono-ADP-ribose (MAR) moieties bind to target molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids, and are added as part of the process which ...
Ramesh Kumar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell-Type-Dependent Role for nsP3 Macrodomain ADP-Ribose Binding and Hydrolase Activity during Chikungunya Virus Infection

open access: yesViruses, 2022
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) causes outbreaks of rash, arthritis, and fever associated with neurologic complications, where astrocytes are preferentially infected.
Taewoo Kim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The MatP/matS Site-Specific System Organizes the Terminus Region of the E. coli Chromosome into a Macrodomain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The organization of the Escherichia coli chromosome into insulated macrodomains influences the segregation of sister chromatids and the mobility of chromosomal DNA.
El Karoui, Meriem   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Evidence for divisome localization mechanisms independent of the Min system and SlmA in Escherichia coli. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2014
Cell division in Escherichia coli starts with assembly of FtsZ protofilaments into a ring-like structure, the Z-ring. Positioning of the Z-ring at midcell is thought to be coordinated by two regulatory systems, nucleoid occlusion and the Min system. In E.
Matthew W Bailey   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging Concepts on the Role of ADP-Ribosylation

open access: yesChallenges, 2020
NAD+ has emerged as a crucial element in both bioenergetic and signaling pathways, since it acts as a key regulator of cellular and organism homeostasis.
Palmiro Poltronieri
doaj   +1 more source

Crystal structures of SARS-CoV-2 ADP-ribose phosphatase: from the apo form to ligand complexes

open access: yesIUCrJ, 2020
Among 15 nonstructural proteins (Nsps), the newly emerging Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) encodes a large, multidomain Nsp3. One of its units is the ADP-ribose phosphatase domain (ADRP; also known as the macrodomain, MacroD),
Karolina Michalska   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure of macrodomain walls in polytwinned magnets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
We propose a microscopic approach to the studies of magnetic configurations in hard magnets which may be conveniently used for nanoscale systems; the microstructure of the magnet is easily and naturally included in the calculations.
K. D. Belashchenko   +3 more
core   +1 more source

IFN-Induced PARPs—Sensors of Foreign Nucleic Acids?

open access: yesPathogens, 2023
Cells have developed different strategies to cope with viral infections. Key to initiating a defense response against viruses is the ability to distinguish foreign molecules from their own. One central mechanism is the perception of foreign nucleic acids
Katharina Biaesch   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Update on the Current State of SARS-CoV-2 Mac1 Inhibitors

open access: yesPathogens, 2023
Non-structural protein 3 (nsp3) from all coronaviruses (CoVs) contains a conserved macrodomain, known as Mac1, that has been proposed as a potential therapeutic target for CoVs due to its critical role in viral pathogenesis. Mac1 is an ADP-ribose binding
Joseph J. O’Connor   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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