The nsP3 macrodomain is a conserved protein interaction module that plays essential regulatory roles in host immune response by recognizing and removing posttranslational ADP-ribosylation sites during SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Xiaomin Ni +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Mutations differentially affecting the coronavirus Mac1 ADP-ribose binding and hydrolysis activities indicate that it promotes multiple stages of the viral replication cycle [PDF]
All coronaviruses (CoVs) encode a conserved macrodomain, termed Mac1, in non-structural protein 3 (nsp3) that binds and hydrolyzes ADP-ribose covalently attached to proteins.
Joseph J. O'Connor +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Crystal structure and biochemical activity of the macrodomain from rubella virus p150. [PDF]
Rubella virus encodes a nonstructural polyprotein with RNA polymerase, methyltransferase, and papain-like cysteine protease activities, along with a putative macrodomain of unknown function.
Stoll GA +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
CACHE Challenge #3: Targeting the Nsp3 Macrodomain of SARS-CoV-2. [PDF]
The third Critical Assessment of Computational Hit-finding Experiments (CACHE) challenged computational teams to identify chemically novel ligands targeting the macrodomain 1 of SARS-CoV-2 Nsp3, a promising coronavirus drug target.
Herasymenko O +82 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Macrodomain (MD), a highly conserved protein fold present in a subset of plus-strand RNA viruses, binds to and hydrolyzes ADP-ribose (ADPr) from ADP-ribosylated proteins.
Rachy Abraham +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Pyrimidone inhibitors targeting Chikungunya Virus nsP3 macrodomain by fragment-based drug design.
The macrodomain of nsP3 (nsP3MD) is highly conserved among the alphaviruses and ADP-ribosylhydrolase activity of Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) nsP3MD is critical for CHIKV viral replication and virulence.
Sixue Zhang +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
Family-wide analysis of human macrodomains reveals novel activities and identifies PARG as most efficient ADPr-RNA hydrolase [PDF]
ADP-ribosylation is well-known as protein posttranslational modification and was recently also identified as RNA posttranscriptional modification. When macrodomain proteins were identified as protein ADP-ribosylhydrolases, several ADP-ribosylation ...
Lisa Weixler +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
The SARS-CoV-2 Conserved Macrodomain Is a Mono-ADP-Ribosylhydrolase [PDF]
SARS-CoV-2 has recently emerged into the human population and has led to a worldwide pandemic of COVID-19 that has caused more than 1.2 million deaths worldwide.
Yousef M. O. Alhammad +12 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Synthesis and Macrodomain Binding of Gln‐carba‐ADPr‐peptide
Mono‐ADP‐ribosylation is a dynamic post‐translational modification (PTM) with important roles in cell signalling. This modification occurs on a wide variety of amino acids, and one of the canonical modification sites within proteins is the side chain of ...
Sander B. Engelsma +6 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources
PARP14 is regulated by the PARP9/DTX3L complex and promotes interferon γ-induced ADP-ribosylation [PDF]
Protein ADP-ribosylation plays important but ill-defined roles in antiviral signalling cascades such as the interferon response. Several viruses of clinical interest, including coronaviruses, express hydrolases that reverse ADP-ribosylation catalysed by ...
Victoria Chaves Ribeiro +2 more
doaj +2 more sources

