Results 11 to 20 of about 12,530 (222)

MAIT cells and the microbiome. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Immunol, 2023
Mucosal associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are innate-like T lymphocytes, strikingly enriched at mucosal surfaces and characterized by a semi-invariant αβ T cell receptor (TCR) recognizing microbial derived intermediates of riboflavin synthesis presented by the MHC-Ib molecule MR1.
Jabeen MF, Hinks TSC.
europepmc   +6 more sources

MAIT Cell Activation and Functions [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Mucosal associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are striking in their abundance and their strict conservation across 150 million years of mammalian evolution, implying they must fulfill critical immunological function(s). MAIT cells are defined by their expression of a semi-invariant αβ TCR which recognizes biosynthetic derivatives of riboflavin synthesis ...
Timothy S. C. Hinks   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Low mucosal-associated invariant T-cell number in peripheral blood of patients with immune thrombocytopenia and their response to prednisolone. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells help protect against certain infections and are related to some autoimmune diseases. Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a relatively rare hematological autoimmune disease associated with low platelet count.
Takaaki Maekawa   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and Phenotype of MAIT Cells in Cattle and Their Response to Bacterial Infections

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are a population of innate-like T cells that utilize a semi-invariant T cell receptor (TCR) α chain and are restricted by the highly conserved antigen presenting molecule MR1.
Matthew D. Edmans   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

MAIT cells regulate NK cell-mediated tumor immunity [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Abstract The function of MR1-restricted mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells in tumor immunity is unclear. Here we show that MAIT cell-deficient mice have enhanced NK cell-dependent control of metastatic B16F10 tumor growth relative to control mice.
Emma V. Petley   +30 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Single-Cell Transcriptomic Profiling of MAIT Cells in Patients With COVID-19

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
BackgroundMucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are considered to participate of the host immune response against acute severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection; however, single-cell transcriptomic profiling of MAIT ...
Jijing Shi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mouse models illuminate MAIT cell biology

open access: yesMolecular Immunology, 2021
The field of mucosal-associated invariant T cell (MAIT) biology has grown rapidly since the identification of the vitamin-B-based antigens recognised by these specialised T cells. Over the past few years, our understanding of the complexities of MAIT cell function has developed, as they find their place among the other better known cells of the immune ...
Wang, H   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

MAIT cells protect against sterile lung injury. [PDF]

open access: yesCell Rep
AbstractMucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells, the most abundant unconventional T cells in the lung, have been recently linked to tissue protection and repair. Their role, especially in sterile lung injury, is unknown. Using single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), spectral analysis and adoptive transfer in a bleomycin-induced sterile lung injury,
Zhang X   +5 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

Alcohol Abstinence Does Not Fully Reverse Abnormalities of Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells in the Blood of Patients With Alcoholic Hepatitis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
OBJECTIVES: Alcoholic hepatitis (AH) develops in approximately 30% of chronic heavy drinkers. The immune system of patients with AH is hyperactivated, yet ineffective against infectious diseases.
Bolte   +48 more
core   +1 more source

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