Results 101 to 110 of about 63,660 (228)

Hunger and Satiety Mechanisms and Their Potential Exploitation in the Regulation of Food Intake [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Acknowledgments Tehmina Amin is the Project Manager and Julian Mercer is Project Coordinator for Full4Health. Both are funded by the Full4Health project (grant agreement no. 266408) under the EU Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013).
Amin, Tehmina, Mercer, Julian G.
core   +2 more sources

Gut Dysbiosis as a Shared Mechanism in Obesity and Hypertension: Exploring a Promising Therapeutic Avenue

open access: yesEndocrinology, Diabetes &Metabolism, Volume 9, Issue 3, May 2026.
This review synthesises current knowledge on gut microbiome involvement in obesity and hypertension, evaluates microbiome‐based therapeutic strategies, and identifies critical research gaps to guide future investigations aimed at mitigating the dual pandemics.
Andrej Belančić   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melanocortin 1 Receptor: Structure, Function and Regulation

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2016
The melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) is a melanocytic Gs protein coupled receptor that regulates skin pigmentation, UV responses, and melanoma risk. It is a highly polymorphic gene, and loss of function correlates with a fair, UV-sensitive, and melanoma ...
Erin Marissa Wolf Horrell   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Childhood Obesity and Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Genetic Diseases that Contribute to Cardiovascular Disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Childhood obesity occurs as the result of an imbalance between caloric intake and energy expenditure. Genetic risk factors for obesity have become an area of research due to its permanency.
Caudle, Alyssa
core   +1 more source

Regulation of Lean Mass, Bone Mass, and Exercise Tolerance by the Central Melanocortin System [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Signaling via the type 4-melanocortin receptor (MC4R) is an important determinant of body weight in mice and humans, where loss of function mutations lead to significant obesity.
Bouxsein, Mary Larsen   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Expanding the genotypic spectrum of PCSK1 deficiency: A novel mutation in severe neonatal diarrhea

open access: yesJPGN Reports, Volume 7, Issue 2, Page 242-246, May 2026.
Abstract Among congenital diarrhea and enteropathies (CODEs), proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 (PCSK1) deficiency is a rare monogenic disorder, associated with severe neonatal diarrhea and polyendocrinopathies. We report an 18‐day‐old male neonate, born to consanguineous parents, presenting with persistent watery diarrhea, metabolic ...
Eleonora Saraceno   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of Melanocortin Receptors as a Potential Strategy to Reduce Local and Systemic Reactions Induced by Respiratory Viruses

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
The clinical hallmarks of infections caused by critical respiratory viruses consist of pneumonia, which can progress to acute lung injury (ALI), and systemic manifestations including hypercoagulopathy, vascular dysfunction, and endotheliitis. The disease
Caterina Lonati   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enteric Nervous System Damage by Food Contaminants: A Pathway to Neurodegeneration?

open access: yesComprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT The enteric nervous system (ENS), a key component of the gut–brain axis, has emerged as a critical player in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). It is the first neural system exposed to food contaminants (FCs)—a diverse group of ubiquitous toxic compounds fortuitously present in food derived from production, processing, storage, or ...
Helena Ramos   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional characterization of two melanocortin (MC) receptors in lamprey showing orthology to the MC1 and MC4 receptor subtypes

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2007
Background The melanocortin (MC) receptors have a key role in regulating body weight and pigmentation. They belong to the rhodopsin family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs).
Kawauchi Hiroshi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic variation in the SIM1 locus is associated with erectile dysfunction. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Erectile dysfunction affects millions of men worldwide. Twin studies support the role of genetic risk factors underlying erectile dysfunction, but no specific genetic variants have been identified. We conducted a large-scale genome-wide association study
Ahituv, Nadav   +12 more
core  

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