Results 101 to 110 of about 63,660 (228)
Hunger and Satiety Mechanisms and Their Potential Exploitation in the Regulation of Food Intake [PDF]
Acknowledgments Tehmina Amin is the Project Manager and Julian Mercer is Project Coordinator for Full4Health. Both are funded by the Full4Health project (grant agreement no. 266408) under the EU Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013).
Amin, Tehmina, Mercer, Julian G.
core +2 more sources
This review synthesises current knowledge on gut microbiome involvement in obesity and hypertension, evaluates microbiome‐based therapeutic strategies, and identifies critical research gaps to guide future investigations aimed at mitigating the dual pandemics.
Andrej Belančić +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Melanocortin 1 Receptor: Structure, Function and Regulation
The melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) is a melanocytic Gs protein coupled receptor that regulates skin pigmentation, UV responses, and melanoma risk. It is a highly polymorphic gene, and loss of function correlates with a fair, UV-sensitive, and melanoma ...
Erin Marissa Wolf Horrell +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Childhood Obesity and Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Genetic Diseases that Contribute to Cardiovascular Disease [PDF]
Childhood obesity occurs as the result of an imbalance between caloric intake and energy expenditure. Genetic risk factors for obesity have become an area of research due to its permanency.
Caudle, Alyssa
core +1 more source
Regulation of Lean Mass, Bone Mass, and Exercise Tolerance by the Central Melanocortin System [PDF]
Signaling via the type 4-melanocortin receptor (MC4R) is an important determinant of body weight in mice and humans, where loss of function mutations lead to significant obesity.
Bouxsein, Mary Larsen +8 more
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Expanding the genotypic spectrum of PCSK1 deficiency: A novel mutation in severe neonatal diarrhea
Abstract Among congenital diarrhea and enteropathies (CODEs), proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 (PCSK1) deficiency is a rare monogenic disorder, associated with severe neonatal diarrhea and polyendocrinopathies. We report an 18‐day‐old male neonate, born to consanguineous parents, presenting with persistent watery diarrhea, metabolic ...
Eleonora Saraceno +7 more
wiley +1 more source
The clinical hallmarks of infections caused by critical respiratory viruses consist of pneumonia, which can progress to acute lung injury (ALI), and systemic manifestations including hypercoagulopathy, vascular dysfunction, and endotheliitis. The disease
Caterina Lonati +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Enteric Nervous System Damage by Food Contaminants: A Pathway to Neurodegeneration?
ABSTRACT The enteric nervous system (ENS), a key component of the gut–brain axis, has emerged as a critical player in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). It is the first neural system exposed to food contaminants (FCs)—a diverse group of ubiquitous toxic compounds fortuitously present in food derived from production, processing, storage, or ...
Helena Ramos +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Background The melanocortin (MC) receptors have a key role in regulating body weight and pigmentation. They belong to the rhodopsin family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs).
Kawauchi Hiroshi +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Genetic variation in the SIM1 locus is associated with erectile dysfunction. [PDF]
Erectile dysfunction affects millions of men worldwide. Twin studies support the role of genetic risk factors underlying erectile dysfunction, but no specific genetic variants have been identified. We conducted a large-scale genome-wide association study
Ahituv, Nadav +12 more
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