Results 121 to 130 of about 21,491 (246)

Inhibition of cAMP/PKA Pathway Protects Optic Nerve Head Astrocytes against Oxidative Stress by Akt/Bax Phosphorylation-Mediated Mfn1/2 Oligomerization. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Glaucoma is characterized by a progressive optic nerve degeneration and retinal ganglion cell loss, but the underlying biological basis for the accompanying neurodegeneration is not known.
Ahn, Sangphil   +6 more
core   +1 more source

FoxK1 and FoxK2 in insulin regulation of cellular and mitochondrial metabolism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
A major target of insulin signaling is the FoxO family of Forkhead transcription factors, which translocate from the nucleus to the cytoplasm following insulin-stimulated phosphorylation.
Albrechtsen, N.   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Placental mitochondrial metabolic adaptation maintains cellular energy balance in pregnancy complicated by gestational hypoxia

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Placental mitochondrial adaptation to gestational hypoxia. Hypoxic pregnancy in sheep increases placental insulin like growth factor 2 (IGF2) signalling (1), which is associated with a shift in capacity away from β‐oxidation (2) and complex I‐mediated respiration (3), while maintaining total oxidative phosphorylation capacity (4).
Wen Tong   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of Mitochondrial Dynamics and Neurodegenerative Diseases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Mitochondria are important cellular organelles in most metabolic processes and have a highly dynamic nature, undergoing frequent fission and fusion. The dynamic balance between fission and fusion plays critical roles in mitochondrial functions. In recent
Fujimura, Atsushi   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Mitochondrial control of ciliary gene expression and structure in striatal neurons

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Neurons drive animal behaviour by receiving and transmitting information and require energy, primarily supplied by mitochondria, to function. Additionally, neurons need to sense environmental changes to adapt, a function that is locally played by the primary cilia.
Dogukan H. Ulgen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implications of mitochondrial dynamics on neurodegeneration and on hypothalamic dysfunction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Mitochondrial dynamics is a term that encompasses the movement of mitochondria along the cytoskeleton, regulation of their architecture, and connectivity mediated by tethering and fusion/fission.
Antonio Zorzano, Marc Claret
core   +2 more sources

Heterogeneous metabolic response of endothelial cells from different vascular beds to experimental hyperglycaemia and metformin

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Diabetes mellitus is associated with vascular pathology that leads to vascular complications in several tissues, such as retinopathy of the eye. Endothelial dysfunction plays a pivotal role in the progression of each complication.
C. McAleese   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteolytic Processing of OPA1 Links Mitochondrial Dysfunction to Alterations in Mitochondrial Morphology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Many muscular and neurological disorders are associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and are often accompanied by changes in mitochondrial morphology.
Attardi, Giuseppe   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Fetal glucose availability: a key regulator of the metabolic, hormonal and contractility profiles of the fetal sheep heart

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend To investigate the role of glucose availability in fetal left ventricle (LV) development, this study assessed whether maternal late gestation undernutrition (LGUN; 50% of Control diet) induced alterations in the contractility, metabolic, and hormonal profile can be ameliorated in LGUN fetuses receiving glucose infusion (LGUN+G ...
Melanie R. Bertossa   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy