Results 141 to 150 of about 21,491 (246)

Oxidative Stress in the Tumor Immune Microenvironment: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Oxidative stress is involved in several key processes in cancer, including redox regulation, DNA damage, post‐translational modifications, transcriptional regulation, epigenetic modifications, metabolic reprogramming, cell death, and immune modulation. These mechanisms collectively influence tumor progression, immune evasion, and therapeutic responses,
Zhen Wang, Bowen Li, Pan Tang, Fanchen Yan, Shuxin Wang, Guiying Leng, Panduo Dawa, Yuansi Chen, Yihan Guo, Pan Yang, Yi Li, Siyu Liu, Erdan Dong, Siyuan Qin, Zhoufeng Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitofusin 2 Promotes Apoptosis of CD4+ T Cells by Inhibiting Autophagy in Sepsis

Mediators of Inflammation, 2017
Apoptosis of CD4+ T cells is a primary pathophysiological mechanism of immune dysfunction in the pathogenesis of sepsis. Mitofusin 2 (Mfn2), an integral mitochondrial outer membrane protein, has been confirmed to be associated with cellular metabolism ...
Lan Ying, Guang-Ju Zhao, You Wu, He-Liang Ke, Guang-Liang Hong, Hui Zhang, Ning Dong, Yao Wu, Yong-Ming Yao, Zhong-Qiu Lu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biallelic Nonsense Variants in NEFL May Cause a Non‐Length‐Dependent Neuropathy With Temporal Dispersion on Nerve Conduction Studies

Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System, Volume 31, Issue 2, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Pathogenic variants in NEFL, the gene that encodes the light polypeptide subunit of neurofilaments, are an uncommon cause of autosomal recessive Charcot‐Marie‐Tooth (CMT) disease. In this study, we describe the clinical and electrophysiological features of two families with early‐onset CMT carrying nonsense variants in the ...
Marcus Vinícius Vieira da Silva Gomes, Pedro José Tomaselli, Wilson Marques Jr   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Probes for Tracking Reactive Oxygen Species at the Organelle Interface

Analysis &Sensing, Volume 6, Issue 3, May 2026.
This perspective charts the frontier of visualizing compartmentalized redox signaling across mitochondria, the ER, lysosomes, and the underexplored peroxisome. It discusses evolving molecular probe designs, the integration of multiplexed imaging, and the specific engineering challenges for tracking ROS at organelle interfaces.
Daniela Ceballos‐Ávila, Arturo Jiménez‐Sánchez   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exosomes from IH- Induced bEnd3 Cells Promote OSA Cognitive Impairment via miR-20a-5p/MFN2 Mediated Pyroptosis of HT22 Cells

Nature and Science of Sleep
Zhifeng Chen,1– 4 Yulin Shang,5 Yanru Ou,1– 4 Li Zhou,1– 4 Ting Liu,1– 4 Subo Gong,6 Xudong Xiang,7 Yating Peng,1– 4 Ruoyun Ouyang1– 4 1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha ...
Chen Z, Shang Y, Ou Y, Zhou L, Liu T, Gong S, Xiang X, Peng Y, Ouyang R   +8 more
doaj  

Mfn2-dependent fusion pathway of PE-enriched micron-sized vesicles

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Mitofusins (Mfn1 and Mfn2) are the mitochondrial outer-membrane fusion proteins in mammals and belong to the dynamin superfamily of multidomain GTPases. Recent structural studies of truncated variants lacking alpha helical transmembrane domains suggested that Mfns dimerize to promote the approximation and the fusion of the mitochondrial outer membranes
Daniel A. Peñalva, Ajay K. Monnappa, Paolo Natale, Iván López-Montero   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Pancreatic β Cell Function: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets for Diabetes

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 18, Issue 5, May 2026.
This review highlights mitochondrial dysfunction as a central driver of pancreatic β cell failure in diabetes, caused by disrupted mitochondrial quality control (MQC), oxidative stress, and impaired organelle communication. Emerging therapies, such as DRAK2 inhibitors and metabolic reprogramming agents, show promise in restoring β cell function by ...
Ruihan Li, Bingqian Zhang, Yuxin Zhang, Yang Yang, Yuting Lu, Jingya Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

From “Passive Supplementation” to “Active Repair”: Melatonin Reshapes the Treatment Paradigm for Late‐Onset Hypogonadism by Targeting Leydig Cell Senescence

Aging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 5, May 2026.
Melatonin restores testosterone production in aging Leydig cells by targeting key pathological drivers, particularly oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. This approach offers a fundamental strategy to reshape the Late‐onset hypogonadism treatment paradigm.
Hui Wu, Gang Ning, Mintao Jian, Ajian Peng, Haoyu Wang, Bonan Li, Xing Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Upregulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator gene ( PGC1A ) during weight loss is related to insulin sensitivity but not to energy expenditure [PDF]

, 2018
Aims/hypothesis: We investigated whether skeletal muscle peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 (PGC1A; also known as PPARGC1A) and its target mitofusin-2 (MFN2), as well as carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT1; also known as ...
Barthassat, V., Bobbioni-Harsch, E., Gastaldi, G., Giacobino, J.-P, Golay, A., Habicht, F., Muzzin, P., Russell, A.   +7 more
core  

Preoperative Beta‐Hydroxy‐Beta‐Methyl‐Butyrate Supplementation Reduces Mitochondrial Dynamics Proteins and Preserves Hepatic Mitochondrial Function After Partial Hepatectomy in Mice

Acta Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim The liver exhibits a remarkable regenerative capacity, enabling this organ to maintain homeostasis even after significant injury. However, hepatic regeneration requires sufficient energy to sustain cellular hypertrophy and proliferation, thus ensuring efficient tissue repair.
A. L. Vieira‐da‐Silva, M. V. Esteca, F. A. Silva, I. A. Divino, F. S. Carneiro, E. R. Ropelle, A. S. Torsoni, I. L. Baptista   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source