Results 51 to 60 of about 634,170 (178)
A blue-shifted anion channelrhodopsin from the Colpodellida alga Vitrella brassicaformis
Microbial rhodopsins, a family of photoreceptive membrane proteins containing the chromophore retinal, show a variety of light-dependent molecular functions.
Keiichi Kojima +7 more
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Light-promoted rhodopsin expression and starvation survival in the marine dinoflagellate Oxyrrhis marina. [PDF]
The discovery of microbial rhodopsins in marine proteobacteria changed the dogma that photosynthesis is the only pathway to use the solar energy for biological utilization in the marine environment.
Zhiling Guo, Huan Zhang, Senjie Lin
doaj +1 more source
The first member and eponym of the rhodopsin family was identified in the 1930s as the visual pigment of the rod photoreceptor cell in the animal retina.
Willem J. de Grip +2 more
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The Evolutionary Relationship between Microbial Rhodopsins and Metazoan Rhodopsins [PDF]
Rhodopsins are photoreceptive proteins with seven-transmembrane alpha-helices and a covalently bound retinal. Based on their protein sequences, rhodopsins can be classified into microbial rhodopsins and metazoan rhodopsins.
Hongxiang Zheng +7 more
core
Evolution of rhodopsin ion pumps in haloarchaea
Background The type 1 (microbial) rhodopsins are a diverse group of photochemically reactive proteins that display a broad yet patchy distribution among the three domains of life.
Ford Doolittle W +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Recent advances in engineering microbial rhodopsins for optogenetics. [PDF]
Protein engineering of microbial rhodopsins has been successful in generating variants with improved properties for applications in optogenetics. Members of this membrane protein family can act as both actuators and sensors of neuronal activity. Chimeragenesis, structure-guided mutagenesis, and directed evolution have proven effective strategies for ...
McIsaac RS, Bedbrook CN, Arnold FH.
europepmc +6 more sources
The Unlimited Potential of Microbial Rhodopsins as Optical Tools
Microbial rhodopsins, a photoactive membrane protein family, serve as fundamental tools for optogenetics, an innovative technology for controlling biological activities with light.
Keiichi Kojima (5228327) +2 more
core +2 more sources
Color-tuning of natural variants of heliorhodopsin
Microbial rhodopsins are distributed through many microorganisms. Heliorhodopsins are newly discovered but have an unclear function. They have seven transmembrane helices similar to type-I and type-II rhodopsins, but they are different in that the N ...
Se-Hwan Kim +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Chimeric Microbial Rhodopsins Containing the Third Cytoplasmic Loop of Bovine Rhodopsin [PDF]
G-protein-coupled receptors transmit stimuli (light, taste, hormone, neurotransmitter, etc.) to the intracellular signaling systems, and rhodopsin (Rh) is the most-studied G-protein-coupled receptor. Rh possesses an 11-cis retinal as the chromophore, and 11-cis to all-trans photoisomerization leads to the protein structural changes in the cytoplasmic ...
Nakatsuma, Aya +7 more
openaire +2 more sources
Emerging Diversity of Channelrhodopsins and Their Structure-Function Relationships
Cation and anion channelrhodopsins (CCRs and ACRs, respectively) from phototactic algae have become widely used as genetically encoded molecular tools to control cell membrane potential with light. Recent advances in polynucleotide sequencing, especially
Elena G. Govorunova +2 more
doaj +1 more source

