Results 51 to 60 of about 634,170 (178)

A blue-shifted anion channelrhodopsin from the Colpodellida alga Vitrella brassicaformis

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Microbial rhodopsins, a family of photoreceptive membrane proteins containing the chromophore retinal, show a variety of light-dependent molecular functions.
Keiichi Kojima   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Light-promoted rhodopsin expression and starvation survival in the marine dinoflagellate Oxyrrhis marina. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The discovery of microbial rhodopsins in marine proteobacteria changed the dogma that photosynthesis is the only pathway to use the solar energy for biological utilization in the marine environment.
Zhiling Guo, Huan Zhang, Senjie Lin
doaj   +1 more source

Rhodopsins: An Excitingly Versatile Protein Species for Research, Development and Creative Engineering

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2022
The first member and eponym of the rhodopsin family was identified in the 1930s as the visual pigment of the rod photoreceptor cell in the animal retina.
Willem J. de Grip   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Evolutionary Relationship between Microbial Rhodopsins and Metazoan Rhodopsins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Rhodopsins are photoreceptive proteins with seven-transmembrane alpha-helices and a covalently bound retinal. Based on their protein sequences, rhodopsins can be classified into microbial rhodopsins and metazoan rhodopsins.
Hongxiang Zheng   +7 more
core  

Evolution of rhodopsin ion pumps in haloarchaea

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2007
Background The type 1 (microbial) rhodopsins are a diverse group of photochemically reactive proteins that display a broad yet patchy distribution among the three domains of life.
Ford Doolittle W   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent advances in engineering microbial rhodopsins for optogenetics. [PDF]

open access: yesCurr Opin Struct Biol, 2015
Protein engineering of microbial rhodopsins has been successful in generating variants with improved properties for applications in optogenetics. Members of this membrane protein family can act as both actuators and sensors of neuronal activity. Chimeragenesis, structure-guided mutagenesis, and directed evolution have proven effective strategies for ...
McIsaac RS, Bedbrook CN, Arnold FH.
europepmc   +6 more sources

The Unlimited Potential of Microbial Rhodopsins as Optical Tools

open access: yes, 2019
Microbial rhodopsins, a photoactive membrane protein family, serve as fundamental tools for optogenetics, an innovative technology for controlling biological activities with light.
Keiichi Kojima (5228327)   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Color-tuning of natural variants of heliorhodopsin

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Microbial rhodopsins are distributed through many microorganisms. Heliorhodopsins are newly discovered but have an unclear function. They have seven transmembrane helices similar to type-I and type-II rhodopsins, but they are different in that the N ...
Se-Hwan Kim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chimeric Microbial Rhodopsins Containing the Third Cytoplasmic Loop of Bovine Rhodopsin [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 2011
G-protein-coupled receptors transmit stimuli (light, taste, hormone, neurotransmitter, etc.) to the intracellular signaling systems, and rhodopsin (Rh) is the most-studied G-protein-coupled receptor. Rh possesses an 11-cis retinal as the chromophore, and 11-cis to all-trans photoisomerization leads to the protein structural changes in the cytoplasmic ...
Nakatsuma, Aya   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Emerging Diversity of Channelrhodopsins and Their Structure-Function Relationships

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
Cation and anion channelrhodopsins (CCRs and ACRs, respectively) from phototactic algae have become widely used as genetically encoded molecular tools to control cell membrane potential with light. Recent advances in polynucleotide sequencing, especially
Elena G. Govorunova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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