Results 91 to 100 of about 195,958 (227)
The role of Rho GTPases in facial morphogenesis
The role of small GTPases, RHOA, RAC1, and CDC42 and pathway mediators is reviewed in the context of embryonic facial development. Lip fusion requires cytoskeletal remodeling during morphogenesis of the facial processes and during lip fusion. Fnm, frontonasal mass; lnp, lateral nasal process; mnp, medial nasal process; mxp, maxillary process; np, nasal
Isra Ibrahim, Joy M. Richman
wiley +1 more source
Melanoma is a very aggressive neoplasm with a propensity to undergo progression and invasion early in its evolution. The molecular pathways underpinning invasion in melanoma are now just beginning to be elucidated, but a clear understanding of the ...
Michael R Eccles +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Sox11 is required to maintain proper levels of Hedgehog signaling during vertebrate ocular morphogenesis. [PDF]
Ocular coloboma is a sight-threatening malformation caused by failure of the choroid fissure to close during morphogenesis of the eye, and is frequently associated with additional anomalies, including microphthalmia and cataracts.
Lakshmi Pillai-Kastoori +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Mitophagy in skeletal muscle: Impact of ageing, exercise and disuse
Abstract Skeletal muscle plays an important role in whole‐body health, quality of life and regulation of metabolism. The maintenance of a healthy mitochondrial pool is imperative for the preservation of skeletal muscle quality and is mediated through mitochondrial quality control consisting of mitochondrial turnover mediated by a balance between ...
Anastasiya Kuznyetsova, David A. Hood
wiley +1 more source
Palmitoylethanolamide inhibits rMCP-5 expression by regulating MITF activation in rat chronic granulomatous inflammation [PDF]
Chronic inflammation, a condition frequently associated with several pathologies, is characterized by angiogenic and fibrogenic responses that may account for the development of granulomatous tissue.
Aloe +45 more
core +1 more source
Abstract INTRODUCTION Sleep and circadian disturbances are early Alzheimer's disease (AD) features, yet mechanisms linking amyloid pathology, neuroinflammation, and sex differences remain unclear. METHODS We longitudinally assessed sleep, circadian rhythms, and cognition in female and male hAPPSAA knock‐in and control mice from 2 to 19 months using ...
Teresa Macheda +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Vitiligo is the most commonly seen depigmentation disease with clinical manifestations of milk colored white macules, complex pathogenesis that is not well understood so that evolution of the disease is unpredictable and therapeutic outcomes are often ...
M. Yulianto Listiawan +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Waardenburg syndrome (WS) is a genetic disorder characterized by sensorineural deafness. It has a variable presentation of pigmentation defects. Here, we generated an induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) line using episomal plasmid vectors from the ...
Jie Wen +8 more
doaj +1 more source
The Homeobox Genes: Classification, Regulation, Biological Functions, and Diseases
Overview of the homeobox gene superfamily and its pathophysiological roles. The homeobox superfamily comprises several major classes, including ANTP, PRD, TALE, LIM, POU, and others. Among these, the HOX clusters (A–D) play critical roles in embryonic development specifically in conferring cellular identity, regulating morphogenesis, and guiding axial ...
Maedeh Dadzadi +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Loss of MITF expression during human embryonic stem cell differentiation disrupts retinal pigment epithelium development and optic vesicle cell proliferation [PDF]
Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) is a master regulator of pigmented cell survival and differentiation with direct transcriptional links to cell cycle, apoptosis and pigmentation.
Capowski, Elizabeth E. +12 more
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