Results 41 to 50 of about 335,784 (179)

Centrosomal microtubule nucleation regulates radial migration of projection neurons independently of polarization in the developing brain.

open access: yesNeuron, 2023
Cortical projection neurons polarize and form an axon while migrating radially. Even though these dynamic processes are closely interwoven, they are regulated separately-the neurons terminate their migration when reaching their destination, the cortical ...
Stanislav Vinopal   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Microtubule nucleation at the centrosome and beyond [PDF]

open access: yesNature Cell Biology, 2015
Microtubule polymerization is initiated by γ-tubulin containing complexes. Petry and Vale discuss factors involved in localizing and activating γ-tubulin at different locations in the cell.
Petry, Sabine, Vale, Ronald D
openaire   +4 more sources

Cell edges accumulate gamma tubulin complex components and nucleate microtubules following cytokinesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Microtubules emanate from distinct organizing centers in fungal and animal cells. In plant cells, by contrast, microtubules initiate from dispersed sites in the cell cortex, where they then self-organize into parallel arrays.
Chris Ambrose, Geoffrey O Wasteneys
doaj   +1 more source

The actin regulator profilin 1 is functionally associated with the mammalian centrosome

open access: yesLife Science Alliance, 2021
The actin regulator profilin 1 recently shown to control microtubule elongation at the cell periphery is found to interact with the γ-tubulin ring complex and tune centrosomal microtubule nucleation.
Michaela Nejedlá   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nucleation and Dynamics of Golgi-derived Microtubules [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2015
Integrity of the Golgi apparatus requires the microtubule (MT) network. A subset of MTs originates at the Golgi itself, which in this case functions as a MT-organizing center (MTOC). Golgi-derived MTs serve important roles in post-Golgi trafficking, maintenance of Golgi integrity, cell polarity and motility, as well as cell type-specific functions ...
Sanders, Anna A. W. M., Kaverina, Irina
openaire   +3 more sources

CAMSAP2 organizes a γ-tubulin-independent microtubule nucleation centre

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2021
Microtubules are dynamic polymers consisting of αβ-tubulin heterodimers. The initial polymerization process, called microtubule nucleation, occurs spontaneously via αβ-tubulin.
T. Imasaki   +19 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Augmin-dependent microtubule nucleation at microtubule walls in the spindle [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cell Biology, 2013
The formation of a functional spindle requires microtubule (MT) nucleation from within the spindle, which depends on augmin. How augmin contributes to MT formation and organization is not known because augmin-dependent MTs have never been specifically visualized.
Kamasaki, Tomoko   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Integrated model of the vertebrate augmin complex

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Accurate segregation of chromosomes is required to maintain genome integrity during cell division. This feat is accomplished by the microtubule-based spindle.
Sophie M. Travis   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

γ-Tubulin Complexes and Fibrillar Arrays: Two Conserved High Molecular Forms with Many Cellular Functions

open access: yesCells, 2021
Higher plants represent a large group of eukaryotes where centrosomes are absent. The functions of γ-tubulin small complexes (γ-TuSCs) and γ-tubulin ring complexes (γ-TuRCs) in metazoans and fungi in microtubule nucleation are well established and the ...
Jana Chumová   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The plant Spc98p homologue colocalizes with γ-tubulin at microtubule nucleation sites and is required for microtubule nucleation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cell Science, 2002
The molecular basis of microtubule nucleation is still not known in higher plant cells. This process is better understood in yeast and animals cells. In the yeast spindle pole body and the centrosome in animal cells,γ-tubulin small complexes and γ-tubulin ring complexes,respectively, nucleate all microtubules.
Erhardt, Mathieu   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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