Results 51 to 60 of about 211,422 (165)

Polyamine sharing between tubulin dimers favours microtubule nucleation and elongation via facilitated diffusion. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2009
We suggest for the first time that the action of multivalent cations on microtubule dynamics can result from facilitated diffusion of GTP-tubulin to the microtubule ends.
Alain Mechulam   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulatory mechanisms of centrosomal microtubule nucleation

open access: yes, 2021
The spatio-temporal organization and dynamic behavior of microtubules accurately react to cellular needs during intracellular transport, signal transduction, growth, division, and differentiation.
Klebanovych, Anastasiya
core  

A Rare Form of Microcephalic Primordial Dwarfism due to NSMCE2 Deficiency (Seckel Syndrome Type 10): A Report of Macular Involvement

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Biallelic variants in NSMCE2 (MMS21), which encodes the SUMO E3 ligase subunit of the SMC5/6 chromatin‐maintenance complex, have recently been implicated in microcephalic primordial dwarfism (MPD), corresponding to Seckel syndrome type 10 (OMIM #617246).
Cristina Peduto   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purification, Fluorescent Labeling, and Detyrosination of Mammalian Cell Tubulin for Biochemical Assays

open access: yesCytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Microtubules play essential roles in numerous cellular processes. All microtubules are built from the protein tubulin, yet individual microtubules can differ spatially and temporally due to their tubulin isotype composition and post‐translational modifications (PTMs).
Ezekiel C. Thomas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autocatalytic microtubule nucleation determines the size and mass of spindles

open access: yes, 2017
Regulation of size and growth is a fundamental problem in biology. A prominent example is the formation of the mitotic spindle, where protein concentration gradients around chromosomes are thought to regulate spindle growth by controlling microtubule ...
Benjamin Dalton   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Author response: Autocatalytic microtubule nucleation determines the size and mass of Xenopus laevis egg extract spindles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Regulation of size and growth is a fundamental problem in biology. A prominent example is the formation of the mitotic spindle, where protein concentration gradients around chromosomes are thought to regulate spindle growth by controlling microtubule ...
Brugués, J.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Protein Glutamylation: From Cytoskeleton to Signaling

open access: yesMed Research, EarlyView.
Tubulin glutamylation, γ‐glutamylation, and nontubulin glutamylation are distinct yet interconnected post‐translational modifications that regulate diverse physiological and pathological processes, including cytoskeletal organization, cell cycle progression, immunity, metabolism, and disease development.
Jiayuan Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive analysis of microtubule‐inhibiting herbicides reveals shared subcellular phenotypes and distinct resistance profiles

open access: yesPest Management Science, EarlyView.
Using cellular phenotyping and resistance profiling, we show that herbicides across the Herbicide Resistance Action Committee (HRAC) Groups 3 and 23 induce indistinguishable, dose‐dependent microtubule defects. Resistance patterns, rather than cellular phenotypes, reveal distinct sites of action and support reclassifying Group 3 as α‐tubulin binders ...
Katharina Kaprocki   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering metal‐organic framework‐based smart porous nanoplatforms for targeted therapy and theranostic applications

open access: yesSmart Molecules, EarlyView.
MOFs offer high porosity and tunability for biomedical applications, especially in cancer therapy via ROS generation and targeted delivery. Though toxicity, stability, and scalability remain key clinical challenges. Drug loading in MOFs exceeds 60%–70% with controlled release behavior.
Jagabandhu Bag   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Collective dynamics of actin and microtubule and its crosstalk mediated by FHDC1

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
The coordination between actin and microtubule network is crucial, yet this remains a challenging problem to dissect and our understanding of the underlying mechanisms remains limited.
Chee San Tong   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

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