Results 21 to 30 of about 108,812 (267)

Microtubule heterogeneity of <i>Ornithogalum umbellatum</i> ovary epidermal cells: non-stable cortical microtubules and stable lipotubuloid microtubules

open access: yesFolia Histochemica et Cytobiologica, 2011
Lipotubuloids, structures containing lipid bodies and microtubules, are described in ovary epidermal cells of <i>Ornithogalum umbellatum</i>.
Agnieszka Wojtczak   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Stochastic Multiscale Model That Explains the Segregation of Axonal Microtubules and Neurofilaments in Neurological Diseases. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2015
The organization of the axonal cytoskeleton is a key determinant of the normal function of an axon, which is a long thin projection of a neuron.
Chuan Xue, Blerta Shtylla, Anthony Brown
doaj   +1 more source

CLASP promotes microtubule bundling in metaphase spindle independently of Ase1/PRC1 in fission yeast

open access: yesBiology Open, 2019
Microtubules in the mitotic spindle are organised by microtubule-associated proteins. In the late stage of mitosis, spindle microtubules are robustly organised through bundling by the antiparallel microtubule bundler Ase1/PRC1. In early mitosis, however,
Hirohisa Ebina, Liang Ji, Masamitsu Sato
doaj   +1 more source

Microtubule severing [PDF]

open access: yesCell Motility and the Cytoskeleton, 1999
The regulation of microtubule stability by severing of the polymer along its length is a newly appreciated and potentially important mechanism for controlling microtubule function. Microtubule severing occurs in living cells, but direct observation of this event is infrequent.
L M, Quarmby, T A, Lohret
openaire   +2 more sources

Kinesin-propelled label-free microtubules imaged with interference reflection microscopy

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2020
Interference reflection microscopy (IRM) utilizes the interference between the light reflected from the surface and the light reflected from an object to generate contrast and can be used to image nanometer size objects, such as a microtubule adhered to ...
Gadiel Saper, Henry Hess
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of cell expansion enhances cortical microtubule stability in the root apex of Arabidopsis thaliana

open access: yesJournal of Biological Research - Thessaloniki, 2021
Background Cortical microtubules regulate cell expansion by determining cellulose microfibril orientation in the root apex of Arabidopsis thaliana. While the regulation of cell wall properties by cortical microtubules is well studied, the data on the ...
Veronica Giourieva, Emmanuel Panteris
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring and modeling polymer concentration profiles near spindle boundaries argues that spindle microtubules regulate their own nucleation

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2018
Spindles are self-organized microtubule-based structures that segregate chromosomes during cell division. The mass of the spindle is controlled by the balance between microtubule turnover and nucleation. The mechanisms that control the spatial regulation
Bryan Kaye   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Septin 9 PB domains coordinate centrosome positioning and microtubule acetylation to control epithelial polarity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Septin 9 polybasic domains couple phosphoinositide‐rich membrane binding to centrosome positioning, Golgi organization, and microtubule acetylation to control epithelial polarity. Their loss disrupts this axis, causing centrosome mispositioning, Golgi fragmentation, reduced microtubule acetylation, and polarity inversion via upregulation of the ...
Ting ting Cai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interplay between kinesin-1 and cortical dynein during axonal outgrowth and microtubule organization in Drosophila neurons

open access: yeseLife, 2015
In this study, we investigated how microtubule motors organize microtubules in Drosophila neurons. We showed that, during the initial stages of axon outgrowth, microtubules display mixed polarity and minus-end-out microtubules push the tip of the axon ...
Urko del Castillo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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