Results 51 to 60 of about 1,226,681 (303)

Mitochondrial Structure and Function in the Metabolic Myopathy Accompanying Patients with Critical Limb Ischemia

Cells, 2020
Mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated as a central mechanism in the metabolic myopathy accompanying critical limb ischemia (CLI). However, whether mitochondrial dysfunction is directly related to lower extremity ischemia and the structural and ...
Thomas Groennebaek, Tine Borum Billeskov, Camilla Tvede Schytz, Nichlas Riise Jespersen, Hans Erik Bøtker, Rikke Kathrine Jentoft Olsen, Nikolaj Eldrup, Joachim Nielsen, Jean Farup, Frank Vincenzo de Paoli, Kristian Vissing   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

HDAC6: A Key Link Between Mitochondria and Development of Peripheral Neuropathy

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2021
Peripheral neuropathy, which is the result of nerve damage from lesions or disease, continues to be a major health concern due to the common manifestation of neuropathic pain. Most investigations into the development of peripheral neuropathy focus on key
Krystal English, Krystal English, Michelle Craig Barton, Michelle Craig Barton   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The microbiome in human skin aging

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐related skin changes encompass the well‐known visible phenotypic alterations, together with microbiome dysbiosis and a series of molecular aging hallmarks. These hallmarks characterize not only a fully stablished aged phenotype but also the skin aging process itself.
Manuel Huerta Arana, Cornelia Wiegand, Omid Omrani, Mario Fabri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial biology and dysfunction in secondary mitochondrial disease

Open Biology, 2022
Mitochondrial diseases are a broad, genetically heterogeneous class of metabolic disorders characterized by deficits in oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Primary mitochondrial disease (PMD) defines pathologies resulting from mutation of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) or nuclear genes affecting either mtDNA expression or the biogenesis and function of the ...
Megan J. Baker, Jordan J. Crameri, David R. Thorburn, Ann E. Frazier, Diana Stojanovski   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee, Mingming Tong, Anna L. Gloyn   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progressive mitochondrial dysfunction impairs visual signal transduction and induces retinal degeneration in Drosophila

Frontiers in Insect Science
Mitochondrial dysfunction is closely associated with the pathogenesis of retinitis pigmentosa (RP), often through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which disrupts visual signal transduction.
Jinguo Cao, Yining Li, Xiaohui Hu, Zhaoqi Wu, Jiting Zhang, Yue Zhou, Wei Luan, Wen Hu, Wen Hu, Jianhong Tang, Jianhong Tang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research progress on periodontal pathogen inducing mitochondrial dysfunction promoting periodontitis [PDF]

口腔疾病防治
Mitochondria, ubiquitous energy-producing organelles in eukaryotic cells, can have their normal functions disrupted by bacterial infections, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction.
LI Limin, PENG Xian, ZHOU Xuedong
doaj   +1 more source

The heterodimeric amino acid transporters (HAT) of the SLC7/SLC3 family: A structure−function relationships and relevance to human pathology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Heterodimeric amino acid transporters consist of SLC7 and SLC3 family proteins arranged in a conserved structural organization. They regulate nutrient transport across cell membranes, supporting essential cellular functions. These transporters also contribute to xenobiotic/drug uptake and distribution.
Mariafrancesca Scalise, Tiziano Mazza, Raffaella Scanga, Lara Console, Michele Galluccio, Cesare Indiveri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial dysfunction and mitochondrial therapies in heart failure

Pharmacological Research, 2022
Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of death worldwide in the last decade, accompanied by immense health and economic burdens. Heart failure (HF), as the terminal stage of many cardiovascular diseases, is a common, intractable, and costly medical condition.
Chennan, Wu, Zhen, Zhang, Weidong, Zhang, Xia, Liu   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source