Results 221 to 230 of about 53,117 (300)

A Review of Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Disease: Comprehensive Theory and Evidence for Mechanisms of Action

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) effects span central and peripheral organ systems through diverse mechanistic pathways. This comprehensive review provides a unified synthesis of these mechanisms across neurological, cardiovascular, immunological, metabolic, and gastrointestinal domains, filling a critical gap and serving as a foundational resource for ...
Yifeng Bu, Alex Liang, Benjamin U. Hoffman, Dawn M. Schiehser, Oliver Case, Alan Simmons, Ruth Klaming, Andres Gottfried‐Blackmore, Ravinder K. Mittal, Christopher Puleo, Hubert Lim, Imanuel Lerman   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Calcium Signaling in Hepatocyte Health and Disease. [PDF]

Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol
Eberhardt DR, Chaudhuri D.
europepmc   +1 more source

The role of T cells in sepsis of distinct infectious aetiologies

Clinical and Translational Discovery, Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2026.
Pathogen‐specific sepsis induces mitochondrial dysfunction in T cells, leading to functional alterations. Single‐cell transcriptomics reveals subtype‐specific impairments involving reactive oxygen species accumulation, mtDNA damage, calcium dysregulation, and metabolic reprogramming.
Xuanqi Liu, Bijun Zhu, Wanxin Duan, Ruixiang Kang, Xiangdong Wang, Liyang Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

IFFO1 inhibits breast cancer by coordinating mitochondrial fission and fatty acid synthesis via the LaminA/C-PGC1α axis. [PDF]

Oncogenesis
Cai H, He J.
europepmc   +1 more source

LIN‐24 as a Molecular Switch: Dual Cytotoxic and Cytoprotective Roles of an Aerolysin‐Like Protein in C. elegans

Journal of Applied Toxicology, Volume 46, Issue 4, Page 1076-1082, April 2026.
ABSTRACT LIN‐24, an aerolysin‐like pore‐forming protein in Caenorhabditis elegans, exemplifies how ancient cytolytic mechanisms have evolved into regulated cellular processes. Initially identified for inducing nonapoptotic, engulfment‐dependent cell death in vulval precursor cells, LIN‐24 has emerged as a multifunctional regulator of metabolism, stress
Sharoen Yu Ming Lim
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial dynamics in cisplatin resistance: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targeting. [PDF]

Front Oncol
Huang W, Sun W, Yang Z, Li Y, Wang Z.
europepmc   +1 more source

IL‐15 Links Muscle–Kidney Crosstalk to Preserving Podocyte Mitochondrial Fusion and Attenuating Diabetic Nephropathy

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Objectives High glucose induces mitochondrial dysfunction in podocytes, contributing to the development of diabetic nephropathy (DN). There is increasing evidence that muscles play a protective role by secreting myokines into the kidneys. Here, we investigated how skeletal muscle influences podocyte health via muscle–kidney crosstalk.
Yin Li, Jialing Rao, Weiyan Lai, Yuxiang Sun, Hongchun Lin, Jun Zhang, Zengchun Ye, Zhaoyong Hu, Hui Peng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial dysfunction in the bovine mammary gland: regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic strategies. [PDF]

J Anim Sci Biotechnol
Shen T, Li M, Sun X, Deng Z, Pitts H, Nolan D, Loor JJ, Xu C.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Clostridioides difficile‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Induce Proinflammatory Responses in Macrophages

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Clostridioides difficile (CD) is a leading cause of antibiotic‐associated diarrhoea in both hospitalized and non‐hospitalized patients. This study explores the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from Clostridioides difficile strain 630 (CD630‐EVs), which released spherical EVs during in vitro culture, in modulating pro‐inflammatory ...
Fangfang Fan, Yu Zeng, Qianli Zhao, Tongxuan Su, Yining Shen, Wei Chen, Cen Jiang, Qi Ni, Yiyue Liu, Ru Fan, Danfeng Dong, Yibing Peng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial metabolism in cancer stem cells (CSCs): molecular and diagnostic implications. [PDF]

Front Mol Biosci
Psvv C, Sunil S, Thuyyath N, Kokkanti RR, Lavudi K.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source