Results 111 to 120 of about 426,171 (247)

Mipep deficiency in adipocytes impairs mitochondrial protein maturation and leads to systemic inflammation and metabolic dysfunctions

Scientific Reports
Most mitochondrial proteins encoded in the nuclear genome are synthesized in the cytoplasm. These proteins subsequently undergo maturation through the cleavage of a signal sequence at the N-terminus by one or two mitochondrial signal peptidases, which is
Yuka Nozaki, Masaki Kobayashi, Tomoyoshi Fukuoh, Mamiko Ishimatsu, Takumi Narita, Kanari Taki, Yuto Hirao, Shota Ayabe, Miku Yokoyama, Yuina Otani, Yuhei Mizunoe, Mami Matsumoto, Nobuhiko Ohno, Tomonori Kaifu, Shogo Okazaki, Ryo Goitsuka, Yoshimi Nakagawa, Hitoshi Shimano, Yoichiro Iwakura, Yoshikazu Higami   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

OXCT1‐driven succinylation of PSMG3 stabilizes the proteasome to facilitate picornavirus replication

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Upon entering the pig, foot‐and‐mouth disease virus (FMDV) regulates host glycolysis and the citrate cycle by modulating the expression of metabolic enzymes, resulting in changes in post‐translational modifications (PTMs) including succinylation, lactylation, crotonylation, acetylation, and phosphorylation.
Huisheng Liu, Qiao Xue, Pengfei Liu, Zhihua Dong, Weijun Cao, Fan Yang, Yingming Zhu, Lei Deng, Zixiang Zhu, Haixue Zheng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geriatric Regenerative Medicine: Mechanisms, Strategies, and Clinical Translation

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
The pathological drivers of aging—stem cell exhaustion, cellular senescence with SASP, and aged extracellular matrix—are precisely targeted by three corresponding mechanism‐based strategies: stem cell therapies (rejuvenation, regeneration, and replacement), senolytic/senomorphic agents (D + Q, fisetin, vaccines, and CAR‐T), and senescence‐targeting ...
Qiang Li, Chaoyang Wang, Junci Chong, Zishu Liu, Boying Wang, Shiyu Liu, Xingcai Zhang, Hengrui Liu, Shuanglin Qin, ChuTse Wu, Beidong Chen, Zhigang Chang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatocyte‐Centered Regulation of MASH Fibrosis: From Animal Models to Molecular Mechanisms and Targeted Therapies

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
This review highlights hepatocytes as active regulators of MASH fibrosis through secreted proteins, metabolites, and extracellular vesicles that modulate hepatic stellate cell activation. These hepatocyte–stellate cell communication pathways provide a mechanistic framework for developing targeted antifibrotic therapies, including hepatocyte‐directed ...
Eui Jung Jung, Xiaobo Wang
wiley   +1 more source

PROTEOSTASIS: A European Network to Break Barriers and Integrate Science on Protein Homeostasis

, 2019
Protein homeostasis (proteostasis) is at the core of cellular functions. The European network PROTEOSTASIS was created to steer research and foster collaborations in the interconnected fields of posttranslational modifications by ubiquitin family members
Core, Group Members of PROTEOSTASIS, Barrio, R, Rodriguez, MS, Dissmeyer, N, Coux, O   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanical memory in aging: From adaptive sensing to pathological entrenchment

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Mechanical memory in aging operates through four temporal tiers, from cytoskeletal remodeling to metabolic reprogramming. Aging disrupts this cascade through three distinct decoupling patterns: sensor degradation, conduction blockade, and execution failure, leading to irreversible pathological entrenchment across multiple organ systems.
Mingyang Huang, Xiaoyu Ma, Ruiqi Gao, Qichen Miao, Guoqing Wang, Ziyuan Liu, Kun Wang, Ming Luo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Air Pollution Quinones Impair Intestinal Barrier Integrity and Endoplasmic Reticulum in Differentiated Caco‐2 Cells

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Particulate matter (PM) is a major global health threat, linked to millions of deaths annually. Beyond inhalation, PM components reach the gastrointestinal tract through the mucociliary escalator or contaminated food and water. Among PM's organic fraction, redox‐active quinones such as 1,2‐naphthoquinone (NQ) and 9,10‐phenanthrenequinone (PQ ...
Franco Cervellati, Giulia Trinchera, Alice Casoni, Alessandra Pecorelli, Mascia Benedusi, Maria Chiara Pietrogrande, Giuseppe Valacchi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salt‐induced nutritional and metabolic shifts in halophytes: implications for food security

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Plant species vary in their response to salinity: some crops show a degree of salt tolerance, while halophytes – whether wild or cultivated – are characterized by a high capacity to thrive under saline conditions. Halophytes are considered a source of valuable secondary metabolites with potential economic value, yet they might also produce ...
Giulia Atzori, Pedro Garcia Caparros, Antonella Castagna, Luisa Custódio, Valentina Lazazzara, Claus Krogh Madsen, Felicia Menicucci, Maria João Rodrigues, Katalin Solymosi, Jose Ramon Acosta Motos   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Top‐Down Proteomics for Single‐Cell Research

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Individual cells have distinctive molecular characteristics, including biologically relevant proteoforms. Although single‐cell (SC) molecular omics offer unprecedented insights into cellular heterogeneity and function, the characterization of proteoforms in SCs remains an uncharted territory.
Jake A. Melby, Pei Su, Fabio P. Gomes
wiley   +1 more source

SERPINB9 Promotes Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis and Immunotherapy Resistance: Association With MHC‐I Downregulation and CD8+ T Cell Dysfunction

Medicine Bulletin, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRLM) is the leading cause of mortality in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, for which effective treatments remain limited. The mechanisms by which tumor cells evade immune surveillance and escape cytotoxic killing remain poorly understood.
Xin Liu, Wenchen Wang, Hongqian Wang, Yanshen Kuang, Baoqing Jia   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source