Results 201 to 210 of about 426,171 (247)
Rosmarinic acid potentiated hyperthermia‐induced cytotoxicity in A549 non‐small cell lung cancer cells. The combined treatment was associated with increased intracellular ROS, altered MAPK signaling, reduced p‐HSF1/total HSF1 and HSP expression, S‐phase accumulation, and increased apoptotic changes.
Chae Ryeong Ahn, Seung Ho Baek
wiley +1 more source
Exposure to arsenic trioxide (As2O3) in humans is associated with dose‐dependent cortical neurodegeneration with convergent pathological mechanisms. Low and medium dose exposure induces adaptive autophagy via PI3K/AKT/mTOR suppression and high dose exposure leads to mTOR hyperactivation, autophagic failure, microglial neuroinflammation and excitotoxic ...
Prathyusha Koyya +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Extracellular Vesicles for Space Biomedical Research
Microgravity reshapes EV biogenesis and cargo selection, which brings new opportunities for longitudinal liquid‐biopsy readouts of stress and aging‐like trajectories, as well as the regenerative products in spaceflight research. ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are regulated, information‐rich nanovesicles that reflect aspects of parent‐cell state,
Samantha Ali +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Revisiting Inherited Metabolic Diseases (IMDs) Through the Lens of Selective Autophagy
ABSTRACT Selective autophagy is increasingly recognized as a fundamental quality‐control mechanism that complements bulk autophagy by enabling the targeted degradation of specific intracellular cargos, including mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), lipid droplets, glycogen, peroxisomes, ferritin, ribosomes, and protein aggregates.
Marianna Maddaluno +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Neurodegenerative diseases share convergent risk architectures and pathological mechanisms, yet diverge in selective vulnerability, clinical presentation, and therapeutic responsiveness. This review integrates cross‐disease epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment, highlighting the transition from symptomatic care toward biomarker‐guided
Zimeng He +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Alzheimer's Disease: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Advances
Alzheimer's disease involves Aβ/tau aggregation, neuroinflammation, BBB leakage, gut–brain dysfunction, and mitochondrial damage, causing neuronal loss. Nanodelivery enables combined small‐molecule and targeted therapies. Disease‐modifying biologics/chemicals, including anti‐Aβ antibodies, raise safety and access concerns. Exercise, cognitive training,
Gaoshuang Fu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Neutrophils: Heterogeneity, Biology, Diseases, and Therapeutic Strategies
Neutrophils exhibit remarkable functional plasticity and play dual roles in tissue protection and disease progression. This review summarizes their key biological functions and highlights the shift from conventional broad‐spectrum interventions to neutrophil‐based drug delivery systems.
Yibing Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Protein Lactylation in Cancer: From Mechanisms to Therapy
Increased glycolysis and lactate accumulation promote histone and nonhistone protein lactylation, linking tumor metabolic reprogramming to treatment adaptation. Lactylation enhances DNA repair, suppresses antitumor immunity, strengthens antioxidant defenses, and facilitates cell‐cycle checkpoint escape, collectively promoting resistance to chemotherapy,
Wentian Huang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Identification of Novel Interacting Proteins of FUZ and GPR161
ABSTRACT Protein–protein interactions are central to the dynamic regulation of signaling pathways and provide critical insight into the cellular mechanisms underlying human disease. Our previous study demonstrated biochemical and genetic interactions between FUZ and GPR161 in sonic hedgehog signaling during spinal neural tube development. In this study,
Gabriella Salazar +3 more
wiley +1 more source

