Results 61 to 70 of about 946 (169)

Priority actions for Fusarium head blight resistance in durum wheat: Insights from the wheat initiative

The Plant Genome, Volume 18, Issue 1, March 2025.
Abstract Fusarium head blight (FHB), mainly caused by Fusarium graminearum and Fusarium culmorum, is a major wheat disease. Significant efforts have been made to improve resistance to FHB in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum), but more work is needed for durum wheat (Triticum turgidum spp. durum).
Ambra Viviani, Jemanesh K. Haile, W. G. Dilantha Fernando, Carla Ceoloni, Ljiljana Kuzmanović, Dhondup Lhamo, Yong‐Qiang Gu, Steven S. Xu, Xiwen Cai, Hermann Buerstmayr, Elias M. Elias, Alessia Confortini, Matteo Bozzoli, Gurcharn Singh Brar, Yuefeng Ruan, Samia Berraies, Walid Hamada, Safa Oufensou, Malini Jayawardana, Sean Walkowiak, Salim Bourras, Monika Dayarathne, Julio Isidro y Sánchez, Fiona Doohan, Agata Gadaleta, Ilaria Marcotuli, Xinyao He, Pawan K. Singh, Susanne Dreisigacker, Karim Ammar, Valentyna Klymiuk, Curtis J. Pozniak, Roberto Tuberosa, Marco Maccaferri, Barbara Steiner, Anna Maria Mastrangelo, Luigi Cattivelli   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling the Substrate‐Dependent Dynamics of Mycotoxin Production in Fusarium verticillioides Using an OSMAC‐Metabolomics Approach

Chemistry &Biodiversity, Volume 22, Issue 1, January 2025.
Abstract Fusarium verticillioides is a prevalent plant pathogenic fungus known to produce harmful mycotoxins, including fumonisins and emerging toxins. This study aimed to investigate the influence of substrate on the temporal patterns of mycotoxin biosynthesis by F.
Emie Groppi, Mohamed Haddad, Valérie Cristofoli, Marieke Vansteelandt, Alice Gadea   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mycotoxins and related Fusarium species in preharvest maize ear rot in Poland

Plant, Soil and Environment, 2016
This work presents a survey on mycotoxins (seasons 2013 and 2014) and Fusarium species (seasons from 1985 to 2014) in maize ear rot in Poland. Twelve mycotoxins were identified in maize kernel samples exhibiting symptoms of Fusarium ear rot or rotten ...
K. Gromadzka, K. Górna, J. Chełkowski, A. Waśkiewicz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lactic Acid Bacteria and Bacteriocins in Feed Preservation: Mechanisms and Antifungal Properties

Grass and Forage Science, Volume 80, Issue 1, January-March 2025.
ABSTRACT Ensilage consists of the fermentation of sugars to lactic acid independent of the forage by epiphytic microorganisms, lactic acid bacteria (LAB), which vary in number and composition during fermentation. Silage is a means of preserving forage for extended periods of time when fresh forage is limited or seasonally unavailable, and its ...
Pamela Oliveira de Souza de Azevedo, Martin Gierus   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Environmental Conditions on the Concentrations of Trichothecenes, Their Glucosides, and Emerging <i>Fusarium</i> Toxins in Naturally Contaminated, Irradiated, and <i>Fusarium langsethiae</i> Inoculated Oats. [PDF]

Toxins (Basel)
Trichothecenes produced by Fusarium species are commonly detected in oats. However, the ratios of the concentrations of free trichothecenes and their conjugates and how they are impacted by different interacting environmental conditions are not well ...
Oluwakayode A, Greer B, Meneely J, Berthiller F, Krska R, Medina A.   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Comparing the activity and interactions of the antifungal protein PeAfpA with conventional fungicides and food preservatives against mycotoxigenic fungi

International Journal of Food Science &Technology, Volume 59, Issue 12, Page 9326-9335, December 2024.
PeAfpA is an antifungal protein produced by Penicillium expansum. In this study, the activity of this protein was compared with fungicides (imazalil and thiabendazole) and preservatives (calcium propionate, sodium, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate and natamycin). In addition, the effect of PeAfpA in combination with imazalil, thiabendazole, natamycin
Laura Hernández‐García, Xabier Molinos, Paloma Manzanares, Jose F. Marcos, Pedro V. Martínez‐Culebras   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of regional and yearly weather patterns on multi‐mycotoxin occurrence in Austrian wheat: a liquid chromatographic–tandem mass spectrometric and multivariate statistics approach

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 104, Issue 13, Page 7788-7796, October 2024.
Abstract BACKGROUND Mycotoxin surveys play an essential role in our food safety system. The obtained occurrence data form the basis for the assessment of the exposure of humans and animals to these toxic fungal secondary metabolites. Liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC‐MS/MS) has become the gold standard for mycotoxin ...
Stephan Freitag, Michael Sulyok, Elisabeth Reiter, Maximilian Lippl, Klemens Mechtler, Rudolf Krska   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cooccurrence of Mycotoxins in Maize and Poultry Feeds from Brazil by Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry

The Scientific World Journal, 2013
The objective of this study was to quantitatively evaluate mycotoxins in samples of maize and poultry feed produced in Brazil. A multimycotoxin method based on HPLC-MS/MS was applied to investigate the occurrence of toxical fungal metabolites in 119 ...
Maria de Lourdes Mendes de Souza, Michael Sulyok, Otniel Freitas-Silva, Sônia Soares Costa, Catherine Brabet, Miguel Machinski Junior, Beatriz Leiko Sekiyama, Eugenia Azevedo Vargas, Rudolf Krska, Rainer Schuhmacher   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Twenty-Eight Fungal Secondary Metabolites Detected in Pig Feed Samples: Their Occurrence, Relevance and Cytotoxic Effects In Vitro

Toxins, 2019
Feed samples are frequently contaminated by a wide range of chemically diverse natural products, which can be determined using highly sensitive analytical techniques.
Barbara Novak, Valentina Rainer, Michael Sulyok, Dietmar Haltrich, Gerd Schatzmayr, Elisabeth Mayer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Genomics of Conifer‐Associated Fusarium spp.

Forest Pathology, Volume 54, Issue 5, October 2024.
ABSTRACT Recent studies have shown numerous Fusarium spp. are associated with symptomatic conifer seedlings in both bareroot and container nursery systems. Some of these species have been found pathogenic to conifer seedlings (e.g., F. avenaceum, F. commune, F. oxysporum, F. solani, and F.
John T. Dobbs, Mee‐Sook Kim, Ned B. Klopfenstein, Jane E. Stewart   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source