Results 51 to 60 of about 13,009 (197)

Inborn Errors of Ketone Body Metabolism and Transport

Journal of Inborn Errors of Metabolism and Screening, 2018
Major progress occurred in understanding inborn errors of ketone body transport and metabolism between the International Congresses on Inborn Errors of Metabolism in Barcelona (2013) and Rio de Janeiro (2017).
Jörn Oliver Sass Dr. rer. nat., Toshiyuki Fukao MD, PhD, Grant A. Mitchell MD   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protocol to evaluate the impact of murine MCT1-deficient CD8+ T cells on adipogenesis

STAR Protocols, 2023
Summary: The infiltration of activated T cells, such as CD8+ effector, in metabolic tissues plays a crucial role for the initiation and propagation of obesity-induced inflammation. Given the pivotal role of lactate transporter monocarboxylate transporter
Chiara Macchi, Annalisa Moregola, Giuseppe Danilo Norata, Massimiliano Ruscica   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Minute‐Scale Repeated Metabolic Probing of Living Cells Enabled by Rapid Parahydrogen‐Based Hyperpolarization

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
Rapid parahydrogen hyperpolarization combined with simple dilution enables biocompatible delivery of hyperpolarized pyruvate to immobilized living cells within ≈1 min. Repeated substrate injections reveal frequency‐dependent metabolic dynamics, introducing a new temporal dimension for hyperpolarized NMR studies of cellular metabolism and enabling rapid
Philipp R. Groß, Stefan Petersen, Zirun Wang, Behnam Shamshiri, Henri de Maissin, Sebastian Lucas, Oliver Gorka, Lisa Heß, Irene Marco‐Rius, Lluís Mangas‐Florencio, André F. Martins, Philipp Boehm‐Sturm, Maxim Zaitsev, Robert Zeiser, Jan‐Bernd Hövener, Thomas Reinheckel, Olaf Groß, Andreas B. Schmidt   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short-chain fatty acids in diseases

Cell Communication and Signaling, 2023
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are the main metabolites produced by bacterial fermentation of dietary fibre in the gastrointestinal tract. The absorption of SCFAs is mediated by substrate transporters, such as monocarboxylate transporter 1 and sodium ...
Dan Zhang, Yong-Ping Jian, Yu-Ning Zhang, Yao Li, Li-Ting Gu, Hui-Hui Sun, Ming-Di Liu, Hong-Lan Zhou, Yi-Shu Wang, Zhi-Xiang Xu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interaction of the Gut Microbiota and the Enteric Nervous System: Implications in Gastrointestinal Disorders Associated With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social interaction, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviors. In addition to these core behavioral symptoms, gastrointestinal (GI) disorders are frequently reported, ranging from severe constipation to diarrhea.
Baptiste Ganachaud, María José Mendoza‐León, Justine Marchix, Alonso Fernandez Tello, Catherine Le Berre Scoul, Ma Cecilia Opazo, Michel Neunlist, Claudia A. Riedel, Martial Caillaud, Hélène Boudin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The expression pattern of butyric acid transporter in the large intestine with growth and development of suckling lambs [PDF]

Animal Bioscience
Objective The objective of this research was to explore the changes of morphological parameters, short chain fatty acid contents and butyric acid transporter expression levels in the large intestine with growth and development of sucking lambs. Methods A
Jian Ma, Tao Li, Lu Lin, Chunmei Du, Chen Wei, Fuquan Yin, Xuemei Sun, Gang Lyu, Shangquan Gan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Progress report on new epilepsy treatments: A summary of the Eighteenth Eilat Conference on New Antiepileptic Drugs and Devices (EILAT XVIII). I. Treatments in preclinical and early clinical development

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Over the last 34 years, the Eilat Conference on New Antiepileptic Drugs and Devices has provided an interactive forum for stakeholders to discuss investigational and recently licensed treatments for seizures and epilepsy. The Eighteenth Eilat Conference on New Antiepileptic Drugs and Devices (EILAT XVIII) took place in Madrid, Spain, on May 3 ...
Meir Bialer, Cecilie Johannessen Landmark, Matthias J. Koepp, Emilio Perucca, Piero Perucca, Torbjörn Tomson, H. Steve White, Elaine Wirrell   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel oral prodrug-targeting transporter MCT 1: 5-fluorouracil-dicarboxylate monoester conjugates

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2019
Monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) is responsible for oral absorption of short-chain monocarboxylic acids from small intestine, hence, it's likely to serve as an ideal design target for the development of oral prodrugs.
Yixin Sun, Dongyang Zhao, Gang Wang, Qikun Jiang, Mengran Guo, Qiming Kan, Zhonggui He, Jin Sun   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular mechanism of thyroxine transport by monocarboxylate transporters

Nature Communications
Abstract Thyroid hormones (the common name for prohormone thyroxine and the bioactive form triiodothyronine) control major developmental and metabolic processes. Release of thyroid hormones from the thyroid gland into the bloodstream and their transport into target cells is facilitated by plasma membrane transporters, of which ...
Matteo Tassinari, Giorgia Tanzi, Francesco Maggiore, Stefan Groeneweg, Ferdy S. van Geest, Matthijs Freund, Christiaan J. Stavast, Irene Boniardi, Sebastiano Pasqualato, W. Edward Visser, Francesca Coscia   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources