Results 61 to 70 of about 13,855 (152)

Lactate‐Responsive Glycogen Dynamics Are Associated With Bull Sperm Motility and Fertilization Under Glucose‐Limited Conditions

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Mammalian sperm need to undergo hyperactivation, capacitation, and acrosome reaction to achieve fertilization competence. However, the female reproductive tract presents contrasting metabolic environments. The uterus is glucose‐rich, and the oviduct is lactate‐rich and glucose‐limited.
Md Faizul Hossain Miraz, Takahiro Yamanaka, Takashi Umehara, Shahrina Akter, Wambugu Enoc Njoroge, Masayuki Shimada   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aquaporins with anion/monocarboxylate permeability: mechanisms, relevance for pathogen-host interactions

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2014
Classically, aquaporins are divided based on pore selectivity into water specific, orthodox aquaporins and solute-facilitating aquaglyceroporins, which conduct e.g. glycerol and urea.
Janis eRambow, Deike eRönfeldt, Binghua eWu, Eric eBeitz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The characteristics of perivascular proinflammation in 4‐repeat tauopathies

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
The spatial distribution of perivascular proinflammation differs between PSP and CBD: PSP shows a predominance in basal ganglia (BG), whereas CBD demonstrates more widespread involvement of both BG and superior/middle frontal gyrus (S/M‐FG). PSP exhibits profound proinflammatory activation around venules while CBD affects a comparable magnitude around ...
Mu‐Hui Fu, Gokhan Uruk, Rodolfo G. Gatto, R. Ross Reichard, Jennifer L. Whitwell, Keith A. Josephs   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactate‐Primed NETosis Modulates Hepatic Regeneration During Acute Liver Failure via the TLR9/KLF15/AJUBA Axis

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
This study elucidates a novel Kupffer cell‐neutrophil‐hepatocyte axis that drives metabolic‐immune crosstalk during acute liver failure. Specifically, lactate‐primed NETs release links metabolic reprogramming to NETosis‐induced regenerative failure in hepatocytes via the TLR9/KLF15/AJUBA axis.
Jin Guo, Xiaoya Zhang, Danmei Zhang, Chunxia Shi, Luwen Wang, Zuojiong Gong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD36‐mediated lipid rewiring in the metabolic adaptation of tumour ecosystems

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Nutrient deprivation drives a lipid‐centric shift in tumour metabolic symbiosis and signalling network. CD36 functions as a bidirectional bridge, transferring fatty acids from stromal donors (adipocytes, CAFs) to the ecosystem tumour‐ and microenvironment‐dependently.
Anna Sebestyén, Viktória Varga, Fatime Szalai, Risa Miyaura, Nóra Förhécz, Bálint Csikós, Rebeka Gelencsér, Zsófia Gábriel, Timea Komlódi, Katalin Dezső, Ildikó Krencz, Dorottya Moldvai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correction of the Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome-causing SLC16A2 mutation G401R in a patient derived hiPSC line

Stem Cell Research
The X-linked Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome (AHDS) is a genetic disorder characterized by severe psychomotor impairment, resulting from mutations in the SLC16A2 gene, which encodes the thyroid hormone transporter MCT8 (monocarboxylate transporter 8 ...
Katarzyna A. Ludwik, Robert Opitz, Sabine Jyrch, Matthias Megges, Peter Kühnen, Harald Stachelscheid   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exogenous ketosis in breath‐hold diving: Promise, paradox and physiological risk

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exogenous ketosis induced by ketone ester (KE) ingestion has attracted growing interest as a potential strategy to enhance physiological tolerance to reduced O2 availability. Reported benefits arise largely from KE‐induced hyperventilation, which can improve systemic and tissue oxygenation during altitude exposure and hypoxic exercise ...
Ivan Drviš, Myrthe Stalmans, Dario Vrdoljak, Nikola Foretic, Damian M. Bailey, Željko Dujić   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

MCT1‐mediated bidirectional propionate transport across human placental syncytiotrophoblast layer: insights from a trophoblast stem cell‐derived barrier model

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Propionate in the fetal circulation is thought to originate from fermentation of dietary fibre by the maternal gut microbiota. However, the mechanism of transplacental transport has remained unclear. Here, we measured propionate permeability using a placental barrier model generated by differentiating human placental trophoblast ...
Toshiaki Tsuchitani, Rin Midorikawa, Akari Kasuya, Saki Noguchi, Kohei Yamamoto, Tomohiro Nishimura, Hirokazu Kaji, Takeshi Hori, Masatoshi Tomi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A review of xenobiotic membrane transporter expression within the human placenta: Lessons gained from primary tissue and in vitro methodologies

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A summary of the current knowledge around membrane transporter expression in the most widely used in vitro models of human trophoblasts, including primary placental tissue, cancer cell lines and trophoblast stem cells, as well as the techniques to attempt to mimic the human placenta in vivo.
Rhiannon Pass, Kathryn Wolton, Amanda N. Sferruzzi‐Perri   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal nutrition as a key determinant of placental and developing blood–brain barrier xenobiotic protective functions

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Suboptimal maternal nutrition alters placental and developing blood–brain barrier (BBB) protective function and is associated with increased fetal brain vulnerability. In the placenta, nutritional adversity may reduce the exchange surface area and promote meta‐inflammation, compromising barrier efficiency in a model‐ and context ...
Kristin L. Connor, Nycolle I. S. Souza, Bruno G. Anjos, Stephen G. Matthews, Enrrico Bloise   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source