Results 111 to 120 of about 162,133 (313)

Codeine and Metabolite Concentrations in the Breastfed Neonate

open access: yesPediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Analgesic effect from codeine is from its metabolite, morphine. Morphine is formed by the O‐demethylation of codeine and that enzyme is controlled by the cytochrome P450 2D6. More than 60 alleles in the CYP2D6 gene have been identified. This spectrum of polymorphism can be categorized into four groups: poor (PM), intermediate (IM), normal (NM),
Brian J. Anderson, Jacqueline A. Hannam
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Testosterone on Analgesia in Formalin-Treated Mice

open access: yesJournal of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, 2018
CT   Background & objectives: So far, various reports have been presented on the relationship between sex hormones and gender-related differences in pain and analgesia in humans and laboratory animals.
Akram Alijani   +3 more
doaj  

Behavioral Consequences of Delta-Opioid Receptor Activation in the Periaqueductal Gray of Morphine Tolerant Rats

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2009
Chronic morphine administration shifts delta-opioid receptors (DORs) from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. Given that microinjection of morphine into the PAG produces antinociception, it is hypothesized that the movement of DORs to the membrane will
Michael M. Morgan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma Lidocaine Concentrations During Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion Therapy in the Pediatric Population—A Scoping Review

open access: yesPediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Intravenous lidocaine therapy (IVLT) is often used in perioperative multimodal analgesia due to its analgesic, anti‐hyperalgesic, and anti‐inflammatory effects. In adults, IVLT doses of 1–2 mg/kg/h produce plasma concentrations of 1–2 μg/mL, within the presumed therapeutic range of 1–5 μg/mL.
McKenna Postles   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of casoxin 4 on morphine inhibition of small animal intestinal contractility and gut transit in the mouse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Glen S Patten1,2, Richard J Head1, Mahinda Y Abeywardena1,21CSIRO Preventative Health National Research Flagship, Adelaide, Australia; 2CSIRO Food and Nutritional Sciences, Adelaide, AustraliaBackground and aims: Chronic opioid analgesia has the ...
Glen S Patten   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Association of Preoperative Inflammatory Markers With Preoperative Anxiety and Emergence Agitation in Children

open access: yesPediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Emergence agitation (EA) is a postoperative neurobehavioral complication characterized by a transient disturbance in cognition and perception following anesthesia. Neuroinflammation is thought to play a central role in its pathophysiology.
Nezahat Merve Ata Soylu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Randomised Double-Blind Controlled Study Evaluating the Hypothermic Effect of 150 Microg Morphine during Spinal Anaesthesia for Caesarean Section [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
We studied the hypothermic effect of adding 150 microg morphine during spinal anaesthesia in 60 parturients scheduled for elective caesarean section. All the parturients received intrathecal injection of a solution containing 150 mug morphine or normal ...
許仲寬;林珍榮;劉漢平;詹偉弘;葉惠敏   +1 more
core  

Intraoperative Cardiac Events During Pediatric Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Under Anesthesia: A Retrospective Cohort Study

open access: yesPediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Children with congenital heart disease (CHD) frequently undergo cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) under anesthesia. Although these procedures lack surgical stimulus, patients remain physiologically vulnerable, and the incidence of perioperative cardiovascular instability in this setting is poorly defined.
Theodora Wingert   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perspectives in Pediatric Ambulatory Anesthesia: Part 2—One Center's 15 Year Experience Improving Quality and Safety Outcomes

open access: yesPediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Pediatric ambulatory surgery has become the dominant model of surgical care in the United States, driven primarily by economic forces. There is variability in regional practice patterns, quality improvement cycles, and outcomes. Opportunity exists to overcome knowledge gaps and provide sustainable pathways of quality improvement ...
Jennifer L. Chiem   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research Note: Morphine influences circulating and tissue concentrations of met-enkephalin and proenkephalin (PENK) expression and plasma concentrations of corticosterone in chickens

open access: yesPoultry Science
: The effects of the administration of the opioid agonist, morphine, on plasma and tissue concentrations of Met-enkephalin were determined in 14 wk old female chickens.
Colin G. Scanes   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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