Background & aim: Morphine dependence is a compulsive pattern of drug taking, resulting from the positive reinforcement of the rewarding effects of drug taking and the negative reinforcement of withdrawal syndrome that accompanies the cessation of drug ...
N Khajeh, A Eidi, J Zarringhalam
doaj
Buprenorphine in Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. [PDF]
Infants exposed in utero to opioids will demonstrate a withdrawal syndrome known as neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). Buprenorphine is a long-acting opioid with therapeutic use in medication-assisted treatment of opioid dependency in adults and ...
Kraft, Walter K.
core +1 more source
The ability of morphine to decrease cysteine transport into neurons by inhibition of excitatory amino acid transporter 3 (EAA3) may be a key molecular mechanism underlying the acquisition of physical and psychological dependence to morphine.
Paulina M. Getsy +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Background: The reasons for morphine dependence and withdrawal symptoms are oxidative stress and dysfunction of cell mitochondria in the brain. Venlafaxine, a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), mitigates oxidative stress, while calcium ...
Radman Amiri +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Kappa opioid receptor in nucleus accumbens regulates depressive-like behaviors following prolonged morphine withdrawal in mice. [PDF]
Zhang J +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Carbamazepine potentiates morphine analgesia on postoperative pain in morphine-dependent rats [PDF]
Postoperative pain and its control remain one of the most important issues in the field of surgery and health care systems. Morphine is a potent and effective analgesic, but substance abuse patients can manifest crosstolerance to it, making it ...
Moini Zanjani, Taraneh. +3 more
core
Loss of Astrocytic µ Opioid Receptors Exacerbates Aversion Associated with Morphine Withdrawal in Mice: Role of Mitochondrial Respiration. [PDF]
Murlanova K +10 more
europepmc +1 more source
Placenta ingestion by rats enhances d- and k-opioid antinociception, but suppresses m-opioid antinociception [PDF]
Ingestion of placenta or amniotic fluid produces a dramatic enhancement of centrally mediated opioid antinociception in the rat. The present experiments investigated the role of each opioid receptor type (m, d, k) in the antinociception-modulating ...
DiPirro, Jean M., Kristal, Dr. Mark B.
core
Probing different paradigms of morphine withdrawal on sleep behavior in male and female C57BL/6J mice. [PDF]
Bedard ML +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Increased mRNA Expression for the α\u3csub\u3e1\u3c/sub\u3e Subunit of the GABA\u3csub\u3eA\u3c/sub\u3e Receptor Following Nitrous Oxide Exposure in Mice [PDF]
The mechanisms by which nitrous oxide (N2O) produces physical dependence and withdrawal seizures are not well understood, but both N2O and ethanol exert some of their effects via the GABAA receptor and several lines of evidence indicate that withdrawal ...
Cullinan, William E. +2 more
core +1 more source

