Results 81 to 90 of about 38,676 (197)

Cigarette Smoke Exposure Attenuates T2R‐Mediated Apoptosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Tobacco use is associated with worse outcomes in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Bitter taste receptor (T2R) activation induces apoptosis via calcium‐dependent signaling, and higher T2R expression correlates with increased survival in HNSCC.
Kyle Polen, Sarah Sywanycz, Gavin Turner, Brianna L. Hill, Lily Huang, Zoey A. Miller, Casey Hanna, Lovely Raghav, Devraj Basu, Robert J. Lee, Ryan M. Carey   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxia Induces a Mitotic Survival Advantage After Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer Cells

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Hypoxic tumor environments significantly limit radiotherapy effectiveness against cancer, particularly in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Here, the authors tracked hypoxic and post‐hypoxic cells using a hypoxia‐fate mapping system in human papillomavirus (HPV)‐positive and HPV‐negative HNSCC models.
Marilyn Wegge, Rüveyda Dok, Ludwig J. Dubois, Sandra Nuyts   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of TGF-β and NOTCH Signaling by Cutaneous Papillomaviruses

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Infections with cutaneous papillomaviruses have been linked to cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas that arise in patients who suffer from a rare genetic disorder, epidermodysplasia verruciformis, or those who have experienced long-term, systemic ...
Jordan M. Meyers, Jordan M. Meyers, Miranda Grace, Aayushi Uberoi, Paul F. Lambert, Karl Munger   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumor‐Regional Immune Microenvironment: A Critical Factor in the Design of Radiotherapy–Immunotherapy Combination Trials

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Clinical trials combining radiotherapy (RT) with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) have shown improved outcomes in only a fraction of patients, and optimal strategies for integrating these modalities remain under intense investigation. With a few exceptions, phase III combination trials have yielded disappointing results.
Xuanwei Zhang, Hui Wang, Weiyan Tang, Kai Kang, Kateryna Onyshchenko, Taotao Huang, Dan Liu, Jianxin Xue, You Lu, Gabriele Niedermann, Ren Luo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The T‐Cell Response Mechanism in Human Papillomavirus‐Associated Cervical Cancer and New Strategies for Immunotherapy

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a double‐stranded DNA virus that infects human skin and mucosal tissues exclusively. The German scientist Harald zur Hausen was awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the link between HPV infection and cervical cancer.
Fang Zhu, Farah Nazir, Ying Zhou, Yuhua Shang, Hongliang He, Tengchuan Jin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data‐Independent Acquisition Mass Spectrometry in Tumor Classification and Cancer Biomarker Research

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
Abstract Cancer treatment is far from optimal also because current classification systems do not reflect the complex molecular status of the tumor and its phenotype in sufficient detail. To construct molecular tumor classifiers, omics tools provide complex molecular data reflecting many aspects from genotype to phenotype.
Jan Simonik, Petr Lapcik, Pavla Bouchalova, Pavel Bouchal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strain-specific properties and T cells regulate the susceptibility to papilloma induction by Mus musculus papillomavirus 1.

PLoS Pathogens, 2014
The immunocytes that regulate papillomavirus infection and lesion development in humans and animals remain largely undefined. We found that immunocompetent mice with varying H-2 haplotypes displayed asymptomatic skin infection that produced L1 when ...
Alessandra Handisurya, Patricia M Day, Cynthia D Thompson, Michael Bonelli, Douglas R Lowy, John T Schiller   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Expanding Landscape of Microbiota Medicine: Indications, Therapeutic Modalities, and the Path Towards Integrative Microbiome‐Targeting Healthcare

Microbiota Medicine Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The growing recognition of the microbiome's role in human health has propelled the emergence of microbiota medicine—a new discipline integrating microbiology, multi‐omics, and clinical science. Advances in sequencing, data integration, and interventions such as fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) have transitioned the field from ...
Min Dai, Yisha Lin, Renyou Gan, Xiaotao Shen, Shin Young Park, Sunjae Lee, Qi Su   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sexual transmission of murine papillomavirus (MmuPV1) in Mus musculus

eLife, 2019
Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are the most common sexually transmitted infectious agents. Because of the species specificity of HPVs, study of their natural transmission in laboratory animals is not possible.
Megan E Spurgeon, Paul F Lambert
doaj   +1 more source

Combining radiotherapy with CAR‐T cell therapy for solid tumors: Challenges, mechanisms, and future directions

Precision Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
Radiotherapy enhances CAR‐Tcell therapy by increasing antigenicity, improving trafficking, and reshaping the tumor microenvironment. Despite its dual effects, including potential immune suppression, understanding these mechanisms enables the development of strategies to maximize synergy in solid tumors.
Leran Qiu, Xingyu Zhou, Jiao Xue, Xiaokang Zhang, Songbing Qin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source