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MR1 antigen presentation to MAIT cells and other MR1-restricted T cells

Nature Reviews Immunology, 2023
MHC antigen presentation plays a fundamental role in adaptive and semi-invariant T cell immunity. Distinct MHC molecules bind antigens that differ in chemical structure, origin and location and present them to specialized T cells. MHC class I-related protein 1 (MR1) presents a range of small molecule antigens to MR1-restricted T (MR1T) lymphocytes. The
Hamish E G Mcwilliam, Jose A Villadangos
exaly   +4 more sources

MR1-dependent antigen presentation [PDF]

open access: yesSeminars in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2018
MR1 is a non-classical class I molecule that is highly conserved among mammals. Though discovered in 1995, only recently have MR1 ligands and antigens for MR1-restricted T cells been described. Unlike the traditional class I molecules HLA-A, -B, and -C, little MR1 is on the cell surface.
Elham Karamooz   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

MR1-restricted pan-cancer T cells [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Immunology, 2020
Researchers identify a new population of cytotoxic T cells that recognize the non-polymorphic MHC class I-related molecule MR1 on multiple different cancer cells, raising the prospect of its use as T cell-based therapy for multiple cancers.
exaly   +3 more sources

MR1 displays the microbial metabolome driving selective MR1-restricted T cell receptor usage [PDF]

open access: yesScience Immunology, 2018
A diverse array of microbial metabolites binds to MR1 and selectively activates MR1-restricted T cells.
Melanie J Harriff   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Conserved allomorphs of MR1 drive specificity of MR1-restricted TCRs

2023
AbstractMajor histocompatibility complex class-1-related protein (MR1), unlike human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class-1, has until recently been reported to be monomorphic. Tumor cell-specific MR1 restricted T cell receptors (TCRs) have been described, offering potential therapeutic application for cancer treatment. We show that human T cells expressing a
Terri V Cornforth   +22 more
openaire   +1 more source

Establishment of an MR1 Presentation Reporter Screening System and Identification of Phenylpropanoid Derivatives as MR1 Ligands

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2023
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are innate-like T cells that are modulated by ligands presented on MHC class I-related proteins (MR1). These cells have attracted attention as potential drug targets because of their involvement in the initial response to infection and various disorders.
Takuro Matsuoka   +11 more
openaire   +2 more sources

MR1 discovery

Immunogenetics, 2016
The moment of MR1 discovery is described. The MR1 gene is the first and the last reported human MHC-related gene intentionally isolated from the human genome composed of three billion base pairs. Evolutionary considerations formed the basis of its isolation.
openaire   +2 more sources

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