Results 31 to 40 of about 8,003 (176)
Fungi are essential components of ecosystems worldwide, playing crucial roles in decomposition, +nutrient cycling, and other ecosystem processes. The evolution of fungi has been shaped by their interactions with other organisms, including predators and prey.
openaire +1 more source
The basal ganglia and the epilepsies
Abstract The basal ganglia are an evolutionarily conserved neural circuit best known for the selection and sequencing of voluntary movement. Increasing evidence, however, indicates that these structures also play an important role in regulating pathological brain states, including seizures.
Willian Lazarini‐Lopes +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Probes for the heterogeneity of muscimol binding sites in rat brain
Introduction: The plant-based alkaloid muscimol is a potent agonist of inhibitory GABAA-neurotransmitter receptors. GABAA receptors are a heterogeneous family of pentameric complexes, with 5 out of 19 subunits assembling around the central anion pore ...
Veronika Müller +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Si bien los hongos comestibles en la Argentina no constituyen una parte importante de la dieta, algunas personas colectan y consumen especies silvestres.
Bernardo E. Lechner +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract This manuscript documents a systematic ethnomycological analysis of ethnographic archives. Focusing on texts describing human–fungi interactions, I conduct a global, cross‐cultural review of mushroom use, covering 193 societies worldwide. The study reveals diverse mushroom‐related cultural practices, emphasizing the significance of fungi ...
Roope O. Kaaronen
wiley +1 more source
The efficacy of the chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) model in mice was assessed using the tail suspension test (TST; A) and the forced swim test (FST; B). In both major depressive disorder (MDD) mouse models, CUMS significantly increased immobility time, indicating the development of depressive‐like behavior.
Wen‐Jing Ren +8 more
wiley +1 more source
When CO2 sensing fails: Protective effects of sex hormones and potential mechanisms
Abstract Breathing movements driven by the brainstem rhythmogenic neural networks rely on chemosensory inputs to produce a motor output that is homeostatically adjusted to the prevailing metabolic demand. The central CO2 chemoreflex is a critical component of respiratory neural circuitry, as defects in these sensors cause hypoventilation syndromes ...
Tara A. Janes +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Background and Objectives: Adrenergic and GABAergic systems of the brain play an important role in memory and learning. According to results of studies, morphine, histamine, and lithium induce state-dependent learning.
Morteza Piri +2 more
doaj
The present study investigated the impact of GABAergic signaling and miRNA expression on glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) growth within the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and its associated cognitive and emotional impairments.
Sepide Nateghi +7 more
doaj +1 more source
A Selective Cortico‐Limbic Network Organizes Behavior During Reward Seeking Under Threat
In the SDAmC task, rats step down from safety and cross a threat‐associated context for saccharin. PL limits approach, pIC supports risk assessment, BLA supports avoidance across motivational states, and NAc supports goal‐directed behavior under conflict; IL, lOFC, aIC, and LHb showed no detectable effects.
Rodrigo O. Sierra +4 more
wiley +1 more source

