Results 21 to 30 of about 226,436 (281)

Disruption of Sema3A/Plexin‐A1 inhibitory signalling in oligodendrocytes as a therapeutic strategy to promote remyelination

open access: yesEMBO Molecular Medicine, 2019
Current treatments in multiple sclerosis (MS) are modulating the inflammatory component of the disease, but no drugs are currently available to repair lesions.
Fabien Binamé   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bilateral horizontal gaze palsy in an 8‐year‐old girl: A rare case with NDUFS4 gene mutation

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, 2021
We report a patient with complex clinical presentation including multiple neurological symptoms and eye involvement. Upon genetic investigation, the patient was found to carry a novel homozygous mutation in the NDUFS4 gene, thus adding to the ...
Mohammad Vafaee‐Shahi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Myelin Proteolipid Protein-LacZ Fusion Protein Is Developmentally Regulated and Targeted to the Myelin Membrane in Transgenic Mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
Transgenic mice were generated with a fusion gene carrying a portion of the murine myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) gene, including the first intron, fused to the E. coli LacZ gene.
Duchala, Cynthia S.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

AxonDeepSeg: automatic axon and myelin segmentation from microscopy data using convolutional neural networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Segmentation of axon and myelin from microscopy images of the nervous system provides useful quantitative information about the tissue microstructure, such as axon density and myelin thickness. This could be used for instance to document cell morphometry
Antonsanti, Pierre-Louis   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Myelin under stress [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience Research, 2009
AbstractThe capacity to fold proteins properly is fundamental for cell survival. Secreted and transmembrane proteins are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), an organelle that has the ability to discriminate between native and nonnative proteins, in a process called protein quality control.
D'Antonio, Maurizio   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Co-cultures with stem cell-derived human sensory neurons reveal regulators of peripheral myelination [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Effective bidirectional signalling between axons and Schwann cells is essential for both the development and maintenance of peripheral nerve function. We have established conditions by which human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived sensory neurons can
Bennett, David L.H.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

A multi-spectral myelin annotation tool for machine learning based myelin quantification [version 4; peer review: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2023
Myelin is an essential component of the nervous system and myelin damage causes demyelination diseases. Myelin is a sheet of oligodendrocyte membrane wrapped around the neuronal axon.
Abdulkerim Çapar   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myelin activates FAK/Akt/NF-kappaB pathways and provokes CR3-dependent inflammatory response in murine system. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
Inflammatory response following central nervous system (CNS) injury contributes to progressive neuropathology and reduction in functional recovery. Axons are sensitive to mechanical injury and toxic inflammatory mediators, which may lead to demyelination.
Xin Sun   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging evidence for compromised axonal bioenergetics and axoglial metabolic coupling as drivers of neurodegeneration

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2022
Impaired bioenergetic capacity of the nervous system is thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of many neurodegenerative diseases (NDD). Since neuronal synapses are believed to be the major energy consumers in the nervous system, synaptic derangements
Bogdan Beirowski
doaj   +1 more source

Induced Stem Cells as a Novel Multiple Sclerosis Therapy. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Stem cell replacement is providing hope for many degenerative diseases that lack effective therapeutic methods including multiple sclerosis (MS), an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. Transplantation of neural stem cells or
Guan, Yang-Tai   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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