Results 21 to 30 of about 246,598 (354)

Bilateral horizontal gaze palsy in an 8‐year‐old girl: A rare case with NDUFS4 gene mutation

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, 2021
We report a patient with complex clinical presentation including multiple neurological symptoms and eye involvement. Upon genetic investigation, the patient was found to carry a novel homozygous mutation in the NDUFS4 gene, thus adding to the ...
Mohammad Vafaee‐Shahi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A space-fractional cable equation for the propagation of action potentials in myelinated neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Myelinated neurons are characterized by the presence of myelin, a multilaminated wrapping around the axons formed by specialized neuroglial cells. Myelin acts as an electrical insulator and therefore, in myelinated neurons, the action potentials do not ...
Drapaca, Corina S.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Effect of swimming on oligodendrocytic cells and myelin tissue in corpus callosum of rat model of MS induced by Cuprizone [PDF]

open access: yesمجله پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز, 2021
Background: Multiple Sclerosis is a myelin destroyer disease, which physical activity can be effective in improving it. Therefore, in the present study, the effect of swimming on oligodendrocytic cells and myelin tissue in rat brain of the Cuprizone ...
Ebrahim Bagheri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Co-cultures with stem cell-derived human sensory neurons reveal regulators of peripheral myelination [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Effective bidirectional signalling between axons and Schwann cells is essential for both the development and maintenance of peripheral nerve function. We have established conditions by which human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived sensory neurons can
Bennett, David L.H.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Emerging evidence for compromised axonal bioenergetics and axoglial metabolic coupling as drivers of neurodegeneration

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2022
Impaired bioenergetic capacity of the nervous system is thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of many neurodegenerative diseases (NDD). Since neuronal synapses are believed to be the major energy consumers in the nervous system, synaptic derangements
Bogdan Beirowski
doaj   +1 more source

Gpr126/Adgrg6 has Schwann cell autonomous and nonautonomous functions in peripheral nerve injury and repair [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Schwann cells (SCs) are essential for proper peripheral nerve development and repair, although the mechanisms regulating these processes are incompletely understood.
Carlin, Dan   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Myelin under stress [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience Research, 2009
AbstractThe capacity to fold proteins properly is fundamental for cell survival. Secreted and transmembrane proteins are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), an organelle that has the ability to discriminate between native and nonnative proteins, in a process called protein quality control.
D'Antonio, Maurizio   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Myelin activates FAK/Akt/NF-kappaB pathways and provokes CR3-dependent inflammatory response in murine system. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
Inflammatory response following central nervous system (CNS) injury contributes to progressive neuropathology and reduction in functional recovery. Axons are sensitive to mechanical injury and toxic inflammatory mediators, which may lead to demyelination.
Xin Sun   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of vascular graft and human umbilical cord blood-derived CD34+ stem cell on peripheral nerve healing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
AIM: There are many trials concerning peripheral nerve damage causes and treatment options. Unfortunately, nerve damage is still a major problem regarding health, social and economic issues.
Abban, G.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Oligodendrocyte Development and Implication in Perinatal White Matter Injury

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Perinatal white matter injury (WMI) is the most common brain injury in premature infants and can lead to life-long neurological deficits such as cerebral palsy. Preterm birth is typically accompanied by inflammation and hypoxic-ischemic events.
Mahsa Motavaf   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy