Human myelin proteolipid protein structure and lipid bilayer stacking. [PDF]
Abstract The myelin sheath is an essential, multilayered membrane structure that insulates axons, enabling the rapid transmission of nerve impulses. The tetraspan myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) is the most abundant protein of compact myelin in the central nervous system (CNS).
Ruskamo S +7 more
europepmc +9 more sources
Correlation Between Anti-Myelin Proteolipid Protein (PLP) Antibodies and Disease Severity in Multiple Sclerosis Patients With PLP Response-Permissive HLA Types [PDF]
The most prominent pathological features of multiple sclerosis (MS) are demyelination and neurodegeneration. The exact pathogenesis of MS is unknown, but it is generally regarded as a T cell-mediated autoimmune disease.
Judith M. Greer +4 more
doaj +3 more sources
A Myelin Proteolipid Protein-LacZ Fusion Protein Is Developmentally Regulated and Targeted to the Myelin Membrane in Transgenic Mice [PDF]
Transgenic mice were generated with a fusion gene carrying a portion of the murine myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) gene, including the first intron, fused to the E. coli LacZ gene.
Duchala, Cynthia S. +3 more
core +5 more sources
Pelizaeus–Merzbacher Disease (PMD) is an inherited leukodystrophy affecting the central nervous system (CNS)—a rare disorder that especially concerns males. Its estimated prevalence is 1.45–1.9 per 100,000 individuals in the general population.
Guy Khalaf +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Transport of the major myelin proteolipid protein is directed by VAMP3 and VAMP7. [PDF]
CNS myelination by oligodendrocytes requires directed transport of myelin membrane components and a timely and spatially controlled membrane expansion. In this study, we show the functional involvement of the R-soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor ...
Feldmann A +11 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Integrated stress response inhibition prolongs the lifespan of a Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease mouse model by increasing oligodendrocyte survival [PDF]
The leukodystrophy Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) is caused by myelin protein proteolipid protein gene (PLP1) mutations. PMD is characterized by oligodendrocyte death and CNS hypomyelination; thus, increasing oligodendrocyte survival and enhancing ...
Yanan Chen +15 more
doaj +2 more sources
Identification And Characterization Of A Second Encephalitogenic Determinant Of Myelin Proteolipid Protein (Residues 178-191) For SJL Mice [PDF]
We previously described a synthetic peptide of myelin proteolipid protein (PLP), peptide 139-151, which induces experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in SJL/J (H-2s) mice.
Greer, J. M. +3 more
core +2 more sources
Myelin-specific IL2 + T-cells are associated with last occurring relapse severity in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis [PDF]
Autoreactive T-cells against myelin are implicated in multiple sclerosis (MS) however, the functional relevance of IL2-producing central memory T-cells and IFNɣ-producing effector T-cells have not been assessed.
Rina Zilkha-Falb +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Testing an inverse link between limbic alpha-synucleinopathy and myelin markers in mice and humans [PDF]
In Lewy body disease, alpha-synucleinopathic inclusions tend to develop in brain regions that extend long, thin, and unmyelinated projection fibers, but it is not known if this selective vulnerability is caused by poor myelination status.
Rachel N. Clark +10 more
doaj +2 more sources

