Results 71 to 80 of about 132,321 (210)

A novel myopathy with autophagic vacuoles associated with biallelic variants in CLN8

open access: yesBrain Pathology, EarlyView.
We describe a novel adult‐onset myopathy with autophagic vacuoles and characteristic features of ceroid lipofuscinosis associated with biallelic CLN8 variants, seizures, and muscle weakness. Autophagosomal/lysosomal deposition of curvilinear, autofluorescent material containing the mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase membrane subunit c ...
Ulrika Lindgren   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteolipid Protein Is Required for Transport of Sirtuin 2 into CNS Myelin [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Mice lacking the expression of proteolipid protein (PLP)/DM20 in oligodendrocytes provide a genuine model for spastic paraplegia (SPG-2). Their axons are well myelinated but exhibit impaired axonal transport and progressive degeneration, which is ...
Shen, S.   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Myelin-associated proteins are potential diagnostic markers in patients with primary brain tumour

open access: yes, 2021
Taking into account the possibility of myelin-associated proteins having a role in brain tumour development, the study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic usefulness of myelin-associated proteins (Nogo-A, MAG, OMgp) released into extracellular space in ...
Ewa Matuszczak (4821702)   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Alzheimer disease pathology and the cerebrospinal fluid proteome

open access: yesAlzheimer’s Research & Therapy, 2018
Background Altered proteome profiles have been reported in both postmortem brain tissues and body fluids of subjects with Alzheimer disease (AD), but their broad relationships with AD pathology, amyloid pathology, and tau-related neurodegeneration have ...
Loïc Dayon   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Olfactory proteomics reveals the capacity of the HDAC1 inhibitor pyroxamide to halt the α‐synuclein preformed fibrils‐induced damage in nasal epithelial, microglial and dopaminergic neuronal cell lines

open access: yesBrain Pathology, EarlyView.
Omics‐driven drug repositioning reveals pyroxamide as a neuroprotective HDAC1 inhibitor in Parkinson's disease models. Abstract Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder mainly characterized by the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons originating in the substantia nigra (SN) pars compacta and projecting to other ...
Paz Cartas‐Cejudo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying regulatory muscle processes in infantile and adult Pompe patients using a multi‐omic and morphological approach

open access: yesBrain Pathology, EarlyView.
The study highlights differences in the regulatory processes of skeletal muscle, such as sarcomeric contractility, lysosomal and autophagic function, metabolic activity and immune regulation, at transcriptomic and proteomic levels in infantile and adult Pompe disease.
Alexander Schaiter   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of a septin filament required for CNS myelin integrity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Axonal integrity and longevity require functionally intact myelin, as demonstrated by the deletion of myelin-specific genes in mice. To identify molecules that contribute to the structural organization of CNS myelin, its protein content was ...
Patzig, J.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The Role of Oxidative Stress in Periodontitis

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Oxidative stress is involved in multiple chemical reactions that take place in different intracellular organelles: mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisomes, autophagy, and aging, and can be influenced by exogenous factors: nutrition, physical activity, psychological status, environmental conditions, microbiome, and drugs.
Pedro Bullon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Transcriptional Profiling of Motor Neuron Disorder-Associated Genes in Various Human Cell Culture Models

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Disease modeling requires appropriate cellular models that best mimic the underlying pathophysiology. Human origin and an adequate expression of the disease protein are pre-requisites that support information from a model to be meaningful.
Stefan Hauser   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding extracellular vesicles in antiaging

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Aging is a multifactorial process marked by gradual cellular dysregulation, regulated by hallmarks, including genomic instability, mitochondrial dysregulation, and chronic inflammation. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), especially exosomes, have emerged as pivotal mediators of cell‐to‐cell communication with potential roles in both ...
Paras Ahmad   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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